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The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq
(a) revenue expenditure – revenue receipts
(b) total expenditure – total receipts
(c) capital expenditure – capital receipts + market borrowings
(d) sum of budget deficit and Government’s market borrowings and liabilities
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
The fiscal deficit is the difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowing).
The elements of the fiscal deficit are
- the revenue deficit, which is the difference between the government’s current (or revenue) expenditure and total current receipts (that is, excluding borrowing) and
- capital expenditure.
The fiscal deficit can be financed by borrowing from the Reserve Bank of India (which is also called deficit financing or money creation) and market borrowing (from the money market that is mainly from banks).
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Read more introduction Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who presented the Union Budget in 1970?
a) C. Subramaniam
b) T.T. Krishnamachari
c) Indira Gandhi
d) R. Venkatraman
Answer »Answer: (c)
Indira Gandhi was the only woman who took over the Finance portfolio from 1970 to 1971. She presented the Union Budget in these years.
Question : 2
The Community Development Programme was launched in the year
a) 1952
b) 1950
c) 1951
d) 1953
Answer »Answer: (a)
The community development programme was started in India just after independence in 1952. It was a multi project programme with the aim of an overall development of rural people.
Question : 3
Which among the following is considered to be the best measure of an increase in a country’s economic efficiency?
a) Increase in real per capita income.
b) Increase in annual private investment.
c) Increase in real national income.
d) Increase in net annual investment.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
Consider the following specific stages of demographic transition associated with economic development :
- Low birth rate with low death rate
- High birth rate with high death rate
- High birth rate with low death rate
a) 2, 1, 3
b) 2, 3, 1
c) 1, 2, 3
d) 3, 2, 1
Answer »Answer: (b)
2, 3, 1, i.e. High birth rate with high death rate, High birth rate with low death rate, Low birth rate with low death rate.
Question : 5
At present Indian Rupee is
a) fully convertible on current account
b) fully convertible on capital account
c) partially convertible on capital account
d) partially convertible on current account
Answer »Answer: (a)
At present Indian Rupee is fully convertible on the current account. Current account convertibility means that any company that wants to conduct business with outside companies (like TCS, Infy etc.) can convert the dollar payment into a Rupee payment or pay in terms of the dollar itself.
This is fully allowed in India provided that initial permission is taken from RBI.
Question : 6
Human Development Index comprises literacy rates, life expectancy at birth and
- GDP per head in the US dollars.
- GDP per head at real purchasing power.
- GNP in US dollars
- National Income per head in US dollars.
a) 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 4 only
Answer »Answer: (d)
Human Development Report the HDI combines three dimensions:
- A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth,
- Education Index: Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling and
- A decent standard of living: GNI per capita (PPP US$).
GET Introduction to Indian Economy PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
introduction to indian economy section 1
introduction to indian economy section 2
introduction to indian economy section 3
introduction to indian economy section 4
introduction to indian economy section 5
introduction to indian economy section 6
introduction to indian economy section 7
introduction to indian economy section 8
introduction to indian economy section 9
introduction to indian economy section 10
introduction to indian economy section 11
introduction to indian economy section 12
introduction to indian economy section 13
introduction to indian economy section 14
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