introduction to indian economy section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 14 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements in regard to ‘RESIDEX’:
  1. The index is prepared to track the prices of residential properties in India on the basis of actual transaction prices.
  2. The index is prepared from the secondary data available from various sources like housing, finance companies and banks.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

At present, the index is being developed only for the residential housing sector.

However, at a later stage, the index could be expanded to develop separate indices for commercial property and land. Primary data on housing prices is being collected from real estate agents by commissioning the services of private consultancy/research organisations of national repute.

In addition, data on housing prices is also being collected from the housing finance companies and banks, which is based on housing loans contracted by these institutions.

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Question : 1

What is the name of portal launched by RBI recently to check illegal money collection?

a) Sahayata

b) Sahyog

c) Sampark

d) Sachet

Answer: (d)

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in August 2016, launched the Sachet portal to curb the illegal collection of money by companies.

This website will enable the public to obtain information regarding entities who accept deposits, lodge complaints and also share information regarding illegal acceptance of deposits.

Question : 2

Consider the following statement in regards to Unbalanced Economic Development,

  1. India has not yet achieved the goal of balanced economic development.
  2. Balanced Growth mentions to a definite type of economic growth that is maintainable in the long term.
  3. Balanced growth is contrasting to the high and low nature of economic cycles.
Which among the following statement is correct:

a) 2 only

b) 3 only

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

India has not yet achieved the goal of balanced economic development. Balanced Growth mentions to a definite type of economic growth that is maintainable in the long term. Balanced growth is contrasting to the high and low nature of economic cycles.

According to the latest data available about 64% of the total labour force is dependent on agriculture, 16% on industries and the rest about 20% on trade, transport and other services.

Question : 3

One of the problems in calculating the national income in India correctly is

a) inflation

b) low savings

c) non-monetised consumption

d) under-employment

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

The Indian Economy is characterised by

a) massive unemployment

b) pre-dominance of agriculture

c) low per capita income

d) all of the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The Indian economy can be most appropriately described as a :

a) Socialist economy

b) Capitalist economy

c) Traditional economy

d) Mixed economy

Answer: (d)

There are primarily two types of economies capitalist or free-market economy and socialist economy. A mixed economy is a median between these two main economies taking some characteristics of either of them. We have adopted a mixed economy in India.

All the basic industries such as railways, post and telegraph, defence production, atomic energy etc. are in the public sector. Industries dealing with consumer goods are in the private sector. India has a pubic private partnership economy.

Question : 6

National Income estimates in India are prepared by

a) Reserve Bank of India

b) Indian Statistical Institute

c) Central Statistical Organisation

d) Planning Commission

Answer: (c)

Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), prepares the estimates of national income in India. The first official estimates of the national income, prepared by the CSO at constant prices with base year 1948- 49, as well as at current prices, were brought out in 1956.

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