introduction to indian economy section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 14 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The new Agricultural Strategy in India was introduced in

(a) 1966

(b) 1956

(c) 1976

(d) 1986

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

In India, a new agricultural strategy was initiated in 1966-67. This initiative heralded the introduction of High Yield Variety of wheat to tackle food security and led to the Green Revolution in India.

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Question : 1

Market Based economic climate means:

a) Some financial choice are taken by authorities and different are left to market forces

b) Government has full handle over the exclusive sector

c) All financial determinations are taken based mostly on the demand and provide forces

d) Economic judgements are taken after maintaining in view the social welfare

Answer: (c)

Market-based mostly economic climate refers back to the financial system the place all financial judgements are taken based mostly on the demand and provide circumstances prevailing out there.

Government has minimal interference in financial actions. Private gamers are free to supply the items and expertise based mostly on the demand and provides alerts out there.

Question : 2

Who advocated the adoption of ‘PURA’ mbdel to eradicate rural poverty ?

a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

b) M.S. Swaminathan

c) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

d) A.M.Khusro

Answer: (c)

Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas (PURA ) is a strategy for rural development. The concept was given by former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

Question : 3

Which of the following functions as a controller of credit in India ?

a) The Reserve Bank of India

b) The Central Government

c) The State Bank of India

d) The Planning Commission

Answer: (a)

Credit Control is an important tool used by the Reserve Bank of India, a major weapon of the monetary policy used to control the demand and supply of money (liquidity) in the economy. Central Bank administers control over the credit that the commercial banks grant.

Such a method is used by RBI to bring “Economic Development with Stability”. It means that banks will not only control inflationary trends in the economy but also boost economic growth which would ultimately lead to an increase in real national income with stability.

Question : 4

Which organisation collects data for the unorganised sector ?

a) RBI

b) CSO

c) ASI

d) NSSO

Answer: (d)

The National Sample Survey Office(NSSO) in India is a unique setup to carry out surveys on socioeconomic, demographic, agricultural and industrial subjects for collecting data from households and from enterprises located in villages and in the towns.

The unregistered manufacturing sub-sector, a complement set to the registered manufacturing sub-sector, covers all the residual units which are not covered under the registered manufacturing sector.

Thus, the unregistered manufacturing sector covers all the manufacturing, processing, repair & maintenance services units employing less than 10 workers and using power or less than 20 workers and not using power. The data on the unorganised sector is collected through periodic surveys by the NSSO.

Question : 5

Social accounting system in India is classified into

a) Enterprise, households and government

b) Income, product and expenditure

c) Assets, liabilities and debt position

d) Public sector, Private sector and Joint sector

Answer: (b)

Social accounting is a method by which a firm seeks to place a value on the impact on society of its operations. It is a systematic analysis of the effects of the organisation on its shareholders, with stakeholder input as part of the data that are analysed for the accounting statement.

One social accounting system primarily attempts to measure National Income, final product, consumption and accumulation of capital.

Question : 6

In India, one-rupee coins and notes and subsidiary coins are issued by

a) The Central Government

b) The Unit Trust of India

c) The State Bank of India

d) The Reserve Bank of India

Answer: (a)

The responsibility for coinage lies with central government on the basis of the Coinage Act, 1906. The designing and minting of coins in various denominations is decided by Central government.

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