introduction to indian economy section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : In terms of economics, the total value of the output (goods and services) produced and income received in a year by a domestic resident of a country put together is called

(a) Gross National Product

(b) National income

(c) Gross National Income

(d) Net National Product

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

GNP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a particular year, plus income earned by its citizens (including income of those located abroad), minus income of non-residents located in that country.

GNP measures the value of goods and services that the country’s citizens produced regardless of their location.

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Question : 1

For the existence of a market which is indispensable?

a) Economic laws

b) Prices

c) Banks

d) Trade unions

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which State has the lowest per capita income in India ?

a) Orissa

b) Bihar

c) Rajasthan

d) Gujarat

Answer: (b)

According to the latest figures released by Government –

Goa leads the country with a per capita income of Rs.1,92,652/-,

while Bihar has the lowest with a per capita income of only Rs.24,681/-.

An average Goan earns 6 times more than an average Bihari.

Question : 3

Commercial banking system in India is

a) unit banking

b) mixed banking

c) branch banking

d) None of these

Answer: (c)

Branch banking implies engaging in banking activities such as accepting deposits or making loans at facilities away from a bank's home office. It means a system of banking in which a banking organization works in more than one place. The main place of business is called head office and other places of business are called branches.

The head office controls and coordinates the work at branches. This system of banking is prevalent throughout the world. In India also, all the major banks have been operating under a branch banking system.

Question : 4

Which of the following gives a correct picture of the share of various sectors in economic growth in India over the years?

  1. Primary sector-stagnant
  2. Secondary sector-increasing
  3. Tertiary sector-decreasing

a) 2 and 3

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2

d) 1 only

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

The Tarapore Committee recommended that before capital account was made convertible the rate of inflation should be brought down for three years to within :

a) 0.3%

b) 3.5%

c) 4.6%

d) 5.7%

Answer: (b)

The Tarapore Committee on capital account convertibility had laid down a three year, three-phase schedule for allowing convertibility.

It laid down three pre-conditions:

  1. fiscal consolidation implying that the centre’s fiscal deficit should come down to 3.5 per cent of GDP;
  2. a mandated inflation target; and
  3. strengthening of the financial system to
    1. involve a near-complete clampdown on activities of weak banks,
    2. major cut in the CRR, and
    3. complete deregulation of interest rates.

Question : 6

Which of the following yields the largest revenue to the Government of India?

a) Excise duty

b) Sales tax

c) Income tax

d) Entertainment tax

Answer: (a)

Income Tax (corporate and non-corporate combined) contribute about 56 per cent of the tax revenue of India. But, income tax, apart from agricultural income is shared between the Union and states.

Among the given options, Excise duty is the chief and single largest source of revenue income. The Government of India earns maximum from Union Excise Duty

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