introduction to indian economy section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 14 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : C. Rangrajan Panel has recently recommended
  1. The pricing of coal.
  2. The pricing of natural gas involves a complex methodology of arriving at an average of international gas hub prices.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1and 2 both

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) None

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

C. Rangrajan panels have recently recommended the pricing of natural gas by a complex methodology of arriving at an average of international gas hub prices to replace current gas prices.

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Read more introduction Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

GDP deflator is used to :

a) compare the GDP of a country vis a vis other countries of the world.

b) measure the relative reduction in GDP growth rate of a country.

c) measure the inflation in a country.

d) estimate the purchasing power of the citizen of a country.

Answer: (c)

GDP deflator is an economic metric that accounts for inflation by converting output measured at current prices into constant-collar GDP. The GDP deflator shows how much a change in the base year’s GDP relies upon changes in the price level.

Question : 2

Consider the following statements about the megacities of India:

  1. Population of each megacity is more than 5 million.
  2. All the megacities are important sea ports.
  3. Megacities are either national or state capitals.
Which of these statements are correct ?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (d)

Megacities of India have more than 5 million population. But not all the major megacities are located on the sea coast or are sea ports. Delhi, which is the national capital is not a sea port.

Question : 3

If Reserve Bank of India reduces the cash reserve ratio, it will :

a) decrease credit creation

b) increase credit creation

c) have no impact on credit creation

d) have no definite impact on credit creation

Answer: (b)

Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is a specified minimum fraction of the total deposits of customers, which commercial banks have to hold as reserves either in cash or as deposits with the central bank.

An increase in CRR means that banks have fewer funds available and money is sucked out of circulation; on the contrary, reduction in CRR leads to credit creation. CRR is used by RBI to control liquidity in the banking system.

Question : 4

Which one of the following taxes is collected and utilized by the State Governments ?

a) Custom duties

b) Corporation tax

c) Land revenue

d) Personal income tax

Answer: (c)

The Constitution allocates the taxation of agricultural income to states. Lan revenue is a major source of revenue for states in India.

For purpose of revenue management, a State is divided into various districts, each in the charge of a Deputy Commissioner, also known as Collector indicating his responsibility for the realization of all Government revenues.

Question : 5

As per 13th Finance Commission Recommendations during 2010-15, transfers to the states from the central tax pool are expected to be—

a) Rs. 164832 crore

b) Rs. 107552 crore

c) Rs. 318581 crore

d) Rs. 44000 crore

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Per capita Income of a country is derived from

a) Population

b) None of these

c) National Income and population both

d) National Income

Answer: (c)

The per capita income of a country is derived from both National income and population both. Per capita income is obtained by dividing national income by the total population of the country. Per capita income, also known as income per person, is the mean income of the people in a country.

It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross national income) and dividing it by the total population.

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