introduction to indian economy section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 14 EXERCISES

Top 30,000+ Indian Economy Memory Based Exercises

The following question based on Introduction to Indian Economy topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which Indian industry is employing large number of workers ?

(a) Textile Industry

(b) Iron & Steel Industry

(c) Jute Industry

(d) Sugar Industry

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Workers in the Iron and Steel industry hold more than 2000 different types of jobs.

About 80 per cent of all workers are directly engaged in moving raw materials and steel products about the plants, making iron and steel products, and maintaining the vast amount of machinery used in the industry.

In addition, other workers are needed to do clerical, sales, professional, technical, administrative and supervisory works.

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Question : 1

In India, Special Economic Zones were established to enhance:

a) Foreign Investment

b) Free trade

c) Employment

d) Technology Development

Answer: (a)

Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was established in India with the objectives of:

  1. Generation of additional economic activity;
  2. Promotion of exports of goods and services;
  3. Promotion of investment from domestic and foreign sources;
  4. Creation of employment opportunities;
  5. Development of infrastructure facilities.

It aimed to attract larger foreign investments.

Question : 2

Which Indian company secured the highest export revenue from IT software and services during the past two years ?

a) Infosys Technologies Ltd.

b) TCS

c) Wipro Technologies Ltd.

d) Satyam Computer Services Ltd.

Answer: (b)

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is India’s top software services exporter. TCS is part of the Tata Group conglomerate that also manufactures cars and steel, and serves customers including Citigroup Inc and BP Plc.

It is one of India’s most valuable companies and is the largest India-based IT services company by 2012 revenues.

Question : 3

Commercialisation of agriculture implies

a) production of crops like wheat or rice

b) plantation

c) production of crops for sale

d) cultivation of timbers

Answer: (c)

Commercial agriculture is the large-scale production of crops for sale, intended for widespread distribution to wholesalers or retail outlets.

In commercial farming crops such as wheat, maize, tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana, and cotton are harvested and sold into world markets.

Question : 4

Insurance sector in India is regulated by

a) CII

b) RBI

c) IRDA

d) SEBI

Answer: (c)

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) is an autonomous apex statutory body that regulates and develops the insurance industry in India. It was constituted by a Parliament of India act called Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999.

The IRDA Act, 1999 was passed as per the major recommendation of the Malhotra Committee report (1994) which recommended the establishment of an independent regulatory authority for the insurance sector in India. Later, It was incorporated as a statutory body in April 2000.

Question : 5

The Industrial Development Bank of India was set up in

a) July, 1966

b) July, 1968

c) July, 1964

d) July, 1962

Answer: (c)

IDBI Bank, formerly known as Industrial Development Bank of India, was established in 1July 964 by an Act of Parliament to provide credit and other financial facilities for the development of the fledgling Indian industry. It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is one of 27 commercial banks owned by the Government of India.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements :

  1. Fiat money is a term used for Gold coins
  2. Currency Deposit Ratio is the proportion of the total deposits commercial banks keep as reserves.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (d)

Currency notes and coins are called fiat money. They don’t have intrinsic value like a gold or silver coin. The currency-deposit ratio measures the relationship between the cash people have on hand and what they have in their accounts.

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