introduction to micro economics section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Introduction to Micro Economics topic of indian economy mcq
(a) one seller and one buyer
(b) two sellers, two buyers
(c) one seller and two buyers
(d) two sellers and one buyer
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
In a bilateral monopoly, there is both a monopoly (a single seller) and monopsony (a single buyer) in the same market. The one supplier tends to act as monopoly power and looks to charge high prices to the one buyer. The lone buyer looks towards paying a price that is as low as possible.
Since both parties have conflicting goals, the two sides negotiate based on the relative bargaining power of each, with a final price settling in between the two sides’ points of maximum profit.
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Read more introduction to micro economics Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consumer’s sovereignty means:
a) consumer goods are free from government control.
b) consumers are free to spend their income as they like.
c) consumers have the power to manage the economy.
d) consumer’s expenditures influence the alloca tion of resources.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Consumer sovereignty means that buyers ultimately determine which goods and services remain in production.
In unrestricted markets, those with income or wealth are able to use their purchasing power to motivate producers. So ultimately it means how the consumers want to spend their incomes.
Question : 2
A situation of large number of firms producing similar goods is termed as :
a) Oligopoly
b) Perfect competition
c) Monopolistic competition
d) Pure competition
Answer »Answer: (b)
The fundamental condition of perfect competition is that there must be a large number of sellers or firms. Homogeneous Commodity is the second fundamental condition of a perfect market. The products of all firms in the industry are homogeneous and identical.
Question : 3
The Law of Demand expresses
a) None of the above
b) effect of change in price of a commodity on its demand
c) effect of change in demand of a commodity on its price
d) effect of change in demand of a commodity over the supply of its substitute
Answer »Answer: (b)
The law of demand states the inverse relation that comes to exist of between price in one hand and quantity demanded on the other. The law of demand portrays that demand is the function of price.
Price is the key determinant of demand. Fluctuations in price lead to changes in the quantity demanded. In other words, the higher the price of a product, the lower the quantity demanded.
Question : 4
The law of diminishing returns applies to
a) Service sector
b) All sectors
c) Industrial sector
d) Agricultural sector
Answer »Answer: (b)
The classical economists were of the opinion that – the law of diminishing returns applies only to agriculture and to some extractive industries, such as mining, fisheries urban land, etc. However, it is applicable to other sectors such as manufacturing as well.
Question : 5
Which of the following most closely approximates our definition of oligopoly ?
a) Wheat farmers
b) The cigarette industry.
c) The barber shops
d) The gasoline stations
Answer »Answer: (b)
An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). Because there are few sellers, each oligopolist is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The decisions of one firm influence, and are influenced by, the decisions of other firms.
Businesses that are part of an oligopoly share some common characteristics: they are less concentrated than in a monopoly but more concentrated than in a competitive system.
This creates a high amount of interdependence which encourages competition in non-pricerelated areas, like advertising and packaging. Tobacco companies, soft drink companies, and airlines are examples of an imperfect oligopoly.
Question : 6
A demand curve, which is parallel to the horizontal axis, showing quantity, has the price elasticity equal to
a) Infinity
b) Zero
c) One
d) Less than one
Answer »Answer: (a)
Price elasticity of demand measures consumer response to price changes. If consumers are relatively sensitive to price changes, demand is elastic; if they are relatively unresponsive to price changes, demand is inelastic.
Perfectly inelastic demand is graphed as a line parallel to the vertical axis; perfectly elastic demand is shown by a line above and parallels to the horizontal axis.
When the demand for a commodity is perfectly elastic, the quantity of demand keeps changing with the price. So the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is infinity.
GET Introduction to Micro Economics PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
introduction to micro economics section 1
introduction to micro economics section 2
introduction to micro economics section 3
introduction to micro economics section 4
introduction to micro economics section 5
introduction to micro economics section 6
introduction to micro economics section 7
introduction to micro economics section 8
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