introduction to micro economics section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Introduction to Micro Economics topic of indian economy mcq
(a) labour
(b) organization
(c) capital
(d) equipment
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Some economists have classified factors into two categories, land and labour (or nature and man) on the ground that they are the only original or primary factors.
It is said that capital has no independent origin and is merely the outcome of combined efforts of land and labour.
However, other economists include all man-made instruments for production in the category of Capital. It includes machines, tools, factories, buildings, canals, roads, raw materials, etc, which play a vital role in production.
Factors of Production:
- Land -.All free gifts of nature, i.e., soil, forests, mountains, seas. etc.
- Labour - Human, a physical or mental effort done for income or material benefit
- Capital - All man-made means of production like machines, tools, buildings, roads, raw materials, etc
- Entrepreneur - Human resource that helps to organize production, i.e., takes the risk and combines land, labour and capital to produce.
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Read more introduction to micro economics Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Tha Law of Demand is based on
a) Consumer’s preference
b) Manufacturer’s preference
c) Seller’s preference
d) Supplier’s preference
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Law of Demand states that all else being equal, as the price of a product increases, quantity demanded lowers; likewise, as the price of a product decreases, quantity demanded increases. Demand is derived from consumers’ tastes and preferences, and it is bound by income.
In other words, given a limited income, the consumer must decide what goods and services to purchase. Each consumer will purchase different things because individual preferences and incomes differ.
Question : 2
Which activity is not included in production ?
a) Services done by a house-wife in her own house
b) Production of wheat by a farmer
c) Production of medicines by a company
d) Services given by a nurse in hospital
Answer »Answer: (a)
Services done by a house-wife in her own house are not included in production.
Question : 3
Operating Surplus arises in the
a) Enterprise Sector
b) Government Sector
c) Production for self-consumption
d) Subsistence farming
Answer »Answer: (b)
Operating surplus is an accounting concept used in national accounts statistics (such as United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA) and in corporate and government accounts. It is the balancing item of the Generation of Income Account in the UNSNA.
It may be used in macroeconomics as a proxy for total pre-tax profit income, although entrepreneurial income may provide a better measure of business profits.
In UNSNA, “implicit (imputed) rents” on land owned by the enterprise and the “implicit (imputed) interest” chargeable on the use of the enterprise’s own funds are excluded from operating surplus.
Question : 4
Which of the following is not a fixed cost ?
a) Electricity charges
b) Salaries of administrative staff
c) Rent of factory biilding
d) Property taxes
Answer »Answer: (b)
Fixed costs are business expenses that are not dependent on the level of goods or services produced by the business.
They tend to be time-related, such as salaries or rents being paid per month and are often referred to as overhead costs. The salaries of administrative staff are variable costs.
Question : 5
Payment of water charges by the farmers to the govern-ment represents
a) inventory investment
b) intermediate consumption
c) final consumption
d) fixed investment
Answer »Answer: (b)
Intermediate consumption is an accounting concept that measures the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs by a process of production.
It excludes fixed assets whose consumption is recorded as the consumption of fixed capital. The goods and services may be either transformed or used up by the production process.
Intermediate goods or services used in production can be either changed in form (e.g. bulk sugar) or completely used up (e.g. electric power, water, etc).
Question : 6
Seawater, fresh air, etc., are regarded in Economics as
a) normal goods
b) Giffen goods
c) inferior goods
d) free goods
Answer »Answer: (d)
Free goods are what is needed by society and is available without limits. The free good is a term used in economics to describe a good that is not scarce.
A free good is available in as great a quantity as desired with zero opportunity cost to society.
GET Introduction to Micro Economics PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
introduction to micro economics section 1
introduction to micro economics section 2
introduction to micro economics section 3
introduction to micro economics section 4
introduction to micro economics section 5
introduction to micro economics section 6
introduction to micro economics section 7
introduction to micro economics section 8
Introduction to Micro Economics Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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