introduction to micro economics section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Introduction to Micro Economics topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : It is prudent to determine the size of the output when the industry is operating in the stage of

(a) negative returns

(b) increasing returns

(c) constant returns

(d) diminishing returns

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

In economics, diminishing returns (also called diminishing marginal returns) is the decrease in the marginal (per-unit) output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is increased, while the amounts of all other factors of production stay constant.

This law plays a central role in production theory.

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Read more introduction to micro economics Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The situation in which total Revenues equals total cost, is known as :

a) Perfect competition

b) Monopolistic competition

c) Equilibrium level of output

d) Break even point

Answer: (d)

In economics and cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even.”

Question : 2

In the case of an inferior good, the income elasticity of demand is :

a) Positive

b) Zero

c) Negative

d) Infinite

Answer: (c)

Negative income elasticity of demand is associated with inferior goods; an increase in income will lead to a fall in the demand and may lead to changes to more luxurious substitutes.

Positive income elasticity of demand is associated with normal goods; an increase in income will lead to a rise in demand.

Question : 3

The relationship between the value of money and the price level in an economy is

a) Stable

b) Direct

c) Inverse

d) Proportional

Answer: (c)

The basic causal relationship between the price level and the value of money is that as the price level goes up, the value of money goes down.

The "value of money" refers to what a unit of money can buy whereas the "price level" refers to the average of all of the prices of goods and services in a given economy.

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