industries manufacturing & service sectors section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 10 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements :
  1. The USSR assisted in building of Bhilai Steel Plant.
  2. The British assisted in the building of the Bokaro Steel Plant.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) Both 1 and 2

(c) 1 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The Bhilai Steel Plant, located in Bhilai, in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, was set up with the help of the USSR in 1955.

Bokaro Steel Plant is located in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand. It is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with Soviet help in 1972.

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Read more industries manufacturing service sectors Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which among the following is the most important bulk import of India?

a) Electric Goods

b) Food Grains

c) Nonelectrical machinery

d) Petroleum

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Consider the following statements :

  1. Packaging machinery industry, like other industrial machinery is allowed for 100%. FDI under automatic approval.
  2. Food processing machinery can be classified under the general category of industrial machinery which is de-licensed under the current industrial policy and qualifies for 100% FDI under automatic approval.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The packaging machinery industry, like other industrial machinery, is allowed for 100%. FDI under automatic approval

i.e., without prior approval either of the government or the Reserve Bank of India.

Food processing machinery can be classified under the general category of industrial machinery which is de-licensed under the current industrial policy and qualifies for 100% FDI under automatic approval.

Question : 3

Which statement is correct regarding the disinvestment policy?

  1. Citizens have every right to own part of the shares of Public Sector Undertakings.
  2. Public Sector Undertakings are the wealth of the Nation and this wealth should rest in the hands of the people.
  3. While pursuing disinvestment, Government has to retain majority shareholding, i.e. at least 51% and management control of the Public Sector Undertakings.

a) Only I

b) II & III

c) I & II

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements about NLEM :

  1. Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority healthcare needs of the majority of the population.
  2. The medicines in National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) should be available at affordable costs.
  3. Currently, there are 376 such medicines NLEM. The government has added medicines for cancer, HIV/AIDS & Hepatitis to the list.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1, 2 and 3 all

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority healthcare needs of the majority of the population.

The medicines in the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) should be available at affordable costs and with assured quality.

Currently, there are 376 such medicines. Govt. has added medicines for cancer. HIV/AIDS & Hepatitis etc. the list.

Question : 5

Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR), a public sector undertaking is under the administration control of which of the following ministries?

a) Ministry of Railways

b) Heavy Industry

c) Small scale

d) Shipping Road Transport and Highways

Answer: (a)

Container Corporation of India Ltd. (CONCOR) is a Navratna Public sector undertaking under the Indian Ministry of Railways.

Incorporated in March 1988 under the Companies Act, CONCOR commenced operations in November 1989 taking over an existing network of seven inland container depots (ICDs) from Indian Railways.

It now has a network of 61 ICDs/CFSs (Container Freight Stations) throughout India.

Question : 6

What are government-owned companies?

  1. They are primarily meant to provide essential services such as railways.
  2. They are public enterprises that came into existence by a Special Act of the Parliament.
  3. They are companies in which 51% or more of the paid-up capital is held by the central or any state government (partly or wholly by both).
  4. They are set up whenever it is felt that certain functions need to be discharged outside the governmental set-up with some amount of independence and flexibility without day-to-day interference from the governmental machinery

a) Only II

b) I & III

c) Only III

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Government-owned or controlled companies refer to companies in which 51% or more of the paid-up capital is held by the central or any state government (partly or wholly by both).

It is registered under the Indian Companies Act and is fully governed by the provisions of this Act.

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