industries manufacturing & service sectors section 10 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 10 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Consider the following statements :
  1. India has attained self-sufficiency in almost all consumer goods.
  2. In terms of capital goods, India still depends on the import.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Both 1 and 2

(b) 2 only

(c) 1 only

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

In terms of capital goods, India still depends on the import has not attained self sufficiency in almost all consumer goods.

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Question : 1

Match the following power with their share of percentage:

Column I Column II
I. Thermal a. 3 %
II. Hydro b. 5 %
III. Renewable energy c. 66 %
IV. Nuclear d. 26 %
Codes: I II III IV

a) I – c, II – d, III – a, IV – b

b) I – c, II – d, III – b, IV – a

c) I – a, II – d, III – b, IV – c

d) I – b, II – c, III – d, IV – a

Answer: (b)

the share of hydropower is 26 per cent, thermal 66 per cent, renewable energy sources 5 per cent and nuclear 3 per cent.

Question : 2

What is a departmental undertaking?

  1. They are primarily meant to provide essential services such as railways.
  2. They are public enterprises that came into existence by a Special Act of the Parliament.
  3. They are companies in which 51% or more of the paid-up capital is held by the central or any state government (partly or wholly by both).
  4. They are set up whenever it is felt that certain functions need to be discharged outside the governmental set-up with some amount of independence and flexibility without day-to-day interference from the governmental machinery

a) Only III

b) I & III

c) Only I

d) None of the above

Answer: (c)

Departmental undertakings are primarily meant to provide essential services such as railways.

They function under the control of the respective ministries of the Government of India (GoI).

Question : 3

Which one of the following is not a feature of Limited Liability Partnership Firm?

a) Partner and management need not to be separate

b) Internal governance should be decided by mutual agreement among partners

c) Partner should be less than 20

d) It is a corporate body with perpetual succession

Answer: (a)

The LLP will be a separate legal entity, liable to the full extent of its assets, with the liability of the partners being limited to their agreed contribution in the LLP which may be of tangible or intangible nature or both tangible and intangible in nature.

No partner would be liable on account of the independent or unauthorised actions of other partners or their misconduct.

The liabilities of the LLP and partners who are found to have acted with intent to defraud creditors or for any fraudulent purpose shall be unlimited for all or any of the debts or other liabilities of the LLP.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements :

  1. Miniratna public sector enterprises can be a joint venture, set subsidiary company or overseas office but with certain conditions.
  2. Till now there are less than 50 public sector enterprises that have been given Miniratna status by the Indian government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Miniratna public sector enterprises can be a joint venture, set subsidiary company or overseas office but with certain conditions

i.e., Miniratna-I is up to Rs. 500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.

Miniratna-II: is up to Rs. 300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.

Till now less than 50 public sector enterprises have been given Miniratna status by the Indian government.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements: Small-scale industries are, in most cases, not as efficient and competitive as large-scale ones. Yet the Government provides preferential treatment and reservations in a range of products to the small firms because small-scale industries

  1. provide higher employment on a per-unit capital deployment basis.
  2. promote a regional dispersion of industries and economical activities.
  3. have performed better in the export of manufactured products than the large scale ones.
  4. provide jobs to low-skill workers, who otherwise may not find employment avenues elsewhere.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 and 4

d) 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Identify the correct sequence of the establishment of steel plant in India from the earliest to the latest.

a) Bhilai, Jamshedpur, Vishakhapatnam, Bokaro

b) Bokaro–Jamshedpur, Vishakhapatnam, Bhilai

c) Jamshedpur–Bhilai, Bokaro–Vishakhapatnam

d) Jamshedpur, Bokaro, Bhilai, Vishakhapatnam

Answer: (c)

TISCO was founded in 1907 by Dorabji Tata. The Bhilai Steel Plant, located in Bhilai, in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, was set up with the help of the USSR in 1955. Bokaro Steel Plant is located in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand.

It is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with Soviet help in 1972. Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, popularly known as Vizag Steel, is the most advanced steel producer in India with the help of German and soviet technology founded in 1974.

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