industries manufacturing & service sectors section 9 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Rural reconstruction
(b) Providing pension for retiring employees.
(c) Social security
(d) Restructuring and modernisation of industries
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
The National Renewal Fund (NRF), was set up in February 1992. It aims to provide a social safety net to protect the workers in industrial enterprises from possible adverse consequences of the new economic policy.
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements :
- National Thermal Power Corporation has diversified into hydropower sector.
- Power Grid Corporation of India has diversified into telecom sector.
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (a)
In order to give impetus to hydro power growth in the country and to have a balanced portfolio of power generation, NTPC entered hydro power business with the 800 MW Koldam hydro project in Himachal Pradesh. Two more projects have also been taken up in Uttarakhand.
Question : 2
What are autonomous bodies?
- They are primarily meant to provide essential services such as railways.
- They are public enterprises that came into existence by a Special Act of the Parliament.
- They are companies in which 51% or more of the paid-up capital is held by the central or any state government (partly or wholly by both).
- They are set up whenever it is felt that certain functions need to be discharged outside the governmental set-up with some amount of independence and flexibility without day-to-day interference from the governmental machinery
a) Only II
b) I & III
c) Only IV
d) None of the above
Answer »Answer: (c)
Autonomous bodies are set up whenever it is felt that certain functions need to be discharged outside the governmental set up with some amount of independence and flexibility without day-to-day interference from the governmental machinery.
Question : 3
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of
a) good exported from a country during a year
b) capital movements from one country to another.
c) all import and export transactions of a country during a given period of time, normally a year
d) economic transaction between the government of one country to another
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Balance of Payments (BoPs) accounts is an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world.
These transactions include payment for the country’s exports and imports of goods, services, financial capital and financial transfers.
Question : 4
Central Government has started awarding airport projects under a new model of PPP. Under this model the basis of selection of the private operator is:
a) Percentage Profit sharing
b) Per passenger fee given to Govt.
c) Percentage Revenue sharing
d) Per passenger fee charged by passengers
Answer »Answer: (b)
Airport Authority of India (AAI) awarded bids for Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Lucknow, Thiruvananthpuram, Mangaluru and Guwahati in Feb 2019 on a per passenger fee basis.
AAI selected Adani Enterprises for all the six airports as Adani quoted the highest bid (per passenger fee), and now it will have to give the fee to AAI on a per passenger basis depending on how many passengers travel through that airport.
Recently, a new airport in the NCR region, “Yamuna International Airport Private Limited (YIAPL)” was bid out on the same model to Zurich International. The company offered Rs. 400.97 per passenger fee to AAI.
Question : 5
Consider the following statements :
- Miniratna public sector enterprises can be a joint venture, set subsidiary company or overseas office but with certain conditions.
- Till now there are less than 50 public sector enterprises which have been given Miniratna status by the Indian government.
a) Both 1 and 2
b) 1 only
c) 2 only
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (b)
Miniratna public sector enterprises can be a joint venture, set subsidiary company or overseas office but with certain conditions
i.e., Miniratna-I is up to Rs. 500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower. Miniratna-II: is up to Rs. 300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
Till now there are more than 50 public sector enterprises that have been given Miniratna status by the Indian government.
Question : 6
Correlate the following;
List I | List II |
(Industry) | (Field) |
A. Basic industry | 1. Fertilizer |
B. Strategic industry | 2. Petroleum |
C. Critical industry | 3. Automobile |
D. Goods based industry | 4. Arms and Ammunition |
a) 4 1 2 3
b) 1 4 2 3
c) 4 2 3 1
d) 2 4 3 1
Answer »Answer: (d)
The correct correlation of industries and their fields are :
- Basic industry — petroleum
- Strategic industry — Arms and Ammunition
- Critical industry — Automobile
- Goods based industry — Fertilizer
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industries manufacturing & service sectors section 2
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industries manufacturing & service sectors section 10
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