industries manufacturing & service sectors section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Government of India decided to celebrate the year 2013 as

(a) Energy conservation year

(b) Environment conservation year

(c) Wildlife conservation year

(d) Water conservation year

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The government of India decided to celebrate the year 2013 as the water conservation year with an emphasis on sensitizing the masses on water-related issues, encourage them to conserve and use them judiciously.

Water Conservation is also the key objective of the National Water Mission which is one of the eight National Missions.

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Question : 1

Which one of the following is not correct about ‘plastic parks’?

a) To increase competitiveness and investment in plastic sector is one of the objectives

b) This is a scheme too assist plastic industries in India

c) These parks will help to develop biodegradable plastics

d) It emphasises environmentally sustainable growth in plastic sector with cluster development approach

Answer: (c)

The plastic park scheme envisages clusters of plastic industry operations including small and medium-sized enterprises and recycling operations. These parks will provide raw materials, power and land for plastic companies.

These parks are expected to generate huge direct and indirect employment.

Question : 2

What does venture capital mean?

a) A long-term start-up capital provided to new entrepreneurs

b) Funds provided for replacement and renovation of industries

c) A short-term capital provided to industries

d) Funds provided to industries at times of incurring losses

Answer: (a)

Venture capital (VC) is a long term financial capital provided to early-stage, high-potential, growth start up companies or new companies.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Economic infrastructure is located within the system of production and distribution. Some of these are the transport system, banking system and power.
  2. Social infrastructure contributes to the production process from outside the system. Some examples are education, training, hospitals and housing.
Which statement is correct regarding Infrastructure?

a) Both I & II

b) Only II

c) Only I

d) None of these

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

Consider the following pairs :      

List I List II
(Firm) (Group)
1. Ashok Leyland a. Hinduja
2. Hindalco Industries b. A. V. Birla
3. Suzlon Energy c. Tulsi Tanti
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

a) 1 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Ashok Leyland, 2nd largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in India is a Hinduja Group company.

Hindalco is the world’s largest aluminium rolling company belonging to A.V. Birla.

Suzlon Energy Limited is an Indian multinational wind power company based in Pune, owned by Tulsi Tani.

Question : 5

In India, in the overall index of industrial production, the indices of eight core industries have a combined weight of 37-90%. Which of the following are among those eight core industries?

  1. Cement
  2. Fertilizers
  3. Natural gas
  4. Refinery products
  5. Textiles
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 2, 3, 4 and 5

b) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 2, 3 and 5

Answer: (c)

In India, in the overall index of industrial production, the indices of eight core industries have a combined weight of 37-90%. Among those eight core industries are cement, Fertilizers, Natural gas and Refinery products.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements about pool pricing :

  1. Controversial proposal to pool prices has been associated with coal.
  2. It is mechanism of averaging of the price of imported and indigenous coal.
  3. It is jointly buying coal blocks.
  4. It applies to private companies only.
Which of the following statements are correct?

a) 1, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Price-pooling is the mechanism of averaging of the price of imported and indigenous coal. Thus there are differences between the coal and power ministry on how the impact of higher imported coal prices will be shared between Coal India (CIL) and power companies.

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