industries manufacturing & service sectors section 7 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Identify the correct sequence of the establishment of steel plant in India from the earliest to the latest.

(a) Jamshedpur–Bhilai, Bokaro–Vishakhapatnam

(b) Bhilai, Jamshedpur, Vishakhapatnam, Bokaro

(c) Bokaro–Jamshedpur, Vishakhapatnam, Bhilai

(d) Jamshedpur, Bokaro, Bhilai, Vishakhapatnam

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

TISCO was founded in 1907 by Dorabji Tata. The Bhilai Steel Plant, located in Bhilai, in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, was set up with the help of the USSR in 1955. Bokaro Steel Plant is located in the Bokaro district of Jharkhand.

It is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with Soviet help in 1972. Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, popularly known as Vizag Steel, is the most advanced steel producer in India with the help of German and soviet technology founded in 1974.

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Read more industries manufacturing service sectors Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which statement is correct regarding FERA 1973?

  1. The Foreign Exchange and Regulation Act (FERA) was passed in 1980.
  2. This resulted in a tremendous shift in the foreign investment policy of the Government of India.
  3. Foreign Investment was allowed in only those industries that were directly into exports.

a) II & III

b) Only III

c) I & II

d) All the above

Answer: (a)

The Foreign Exchange and Regulation Act (FERA) was passed in 1973. This resulted in a tremendous shift in the foreign investment policy of the Government of India.

Foreign Investment was allowed in only those industries that were directly into exports.

Question : 2

Mobile commerce service M Pesa is an initiative of whom among the following?

  1. Vodafone India
  2. ICICI Bank
  3. Airtel
  4. HDFC
Which among are following codes are correct?

a) 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

M-Pesa is a mobile money transfer and payment service that is a joint initiative of Vodafone and ICICI that allows customers to transfer money to any mobile phone, remit money to any bank account, make utility payments, recharge of mobile, DTH payment and earn interest on deposits.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements regarding multi-brand FDI in retail:

  1. 51% FDI is allowed in inventory-based model of e-commerce
  2. 51% FDI is allowed in brick and mortar model
  3. 100% FDI is allowed in all models for food products sourced from Indian farmers or manufactured in India
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) only

b) (ii) & (iii) only

c) (iii) only

d) All of the above

Answer: (b)

But, 100% FDI is allowed in all models of retail for food products sourced from Indian farmers or processed/manufactured in India. This has been allowed thinking about the farmers in India.

Question : 4

The SEZ Act 2005 which came into effect in February 2006 has certain objectives? In this context consider the following :

  1. Development of infrastructure facilities
  2. Promotion of investment from foreign sources.
  3. Promotion of export of services only.
Which of the above is/are objective of this Act?

a) 2 only

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

The main objectives of the SEZ Acts 2005, is to develop infrastructure facilities and to promote investment from foreign sources.

Question : 5

Which statement is correct regarding the cotton industry?

  1. The first Indian modernised cotton mill, located in Kolkata in 1818
  2. The second mill named ‘Bombay Spinning and Weaving Co.’ was established in 1854 at Bombay by KGN Daber
  3. There were 394 cotton mills in India before the partition

a) Only II

b) II & III

c) I & II

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

What is the approximate share of SSIs in gross industrial value added in the Indian economy?

a) 5%

b) 25%

c) 30%

d) 40%

Answer: (d)

The small-scale industries sector plays a vital role in the growth of the country. It contributes almost 40% of the gross industrial value added in the Indian economy.

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