industries manufacturing & service sectors section 6 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : With reference to India, consider the following Central Acts
  1. Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947
  2. Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957
  3. Custom Act, 1962
  4. Indian Forest Act. 1927
Which of the above Acts has relevance to bearing on the biodiversity conservation in the country?

(a) 1 and 3

(b) 2 and 3

(c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

(d) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Important Govt. of India Central Acts and Rules having Relevance to Biodiversity Conservation:

  1. Fisheries Act, 1897,
  2. Destructive Insects and Pests Act, 1914,
  3. The Indian Forest Act, 1927,
  4. Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marketing) Act, 1937,
  5. Indian Coffee Act, 1942,
  6. Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947,
  7. Rubber (Production and Marketing) Act, 1947,
  8. Tea Act, 1953,
  9. Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957,
  10. Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960,
  11. Customs Act, 1962,
  12. Cardamom Act, 1965,
  13. Seeds Act, 1966,
  14. The Patents Act, 1970,
  15. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972,
  16. Marine Products Export Development Authority Act,1972,
  17. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974,
  18. Tobacco Board Act, 1975,
  19. Territorial Water, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976,
  20. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977,
  21. Maritime Zones of India (Regulation and Fishing by Foreign Vessels) Act. 1980,
  22. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980,
  23. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981,
  24. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act, 1985/1986,
  25. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986,
  26. Spices Board Act, 1986,
  27. National Dairy Development Board, 1987 etc.

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Read more industries manufacturing service sectors Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

OTCEI is—

a) An Indian Share Market

b) Atomic Submarine of China

c) A defence research organisation

d) Economic Policy of USA

Answer: (a)

OTCEI was incorporated in 1990 as a Section 25 company under the Companies Act 1956 and is recognized as a stock exchange under Section 4 of the Securities Contracts Regulation Act, 1956.

The Exchange was set up to aid enterprising promoters in raising finance for new projects in a cost-effective manner and to provide investors with a transparent & efficient mode of trading.

Question : 2

Which of the following grants / grant direct credit assistance to rural households?

  1. Regional Rural Banks
  2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
  3. Land Development Banks
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Land development banks started financing long term loans for more significant rural development activities like rural and cottage industries, rural artisans etc. 

The main purpose of RRB’s is to mobilize financial resources from rural / semi-urban areas and grant loans and advances mostly to small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers and rural artisans.

Question : 3

What were the modified policies of government after the 1950s?

  1. Defence and strategic industries were to be the exclusive domain of the government.
  2. Existing units in basic and key industries could continue in the private sector but no fresh private investment in these sectors was to be allowed.
  3. Twenty important industries were allowed in the private sector but under the strict supervision of the state.
  4. All industries not covered by the above three categories were allowed in the private sector under the general supervision of the state.

a) II & III

b) I & II

c) Only I

d) All the above

Answer: (d)

Defence and strategic industries were to be the exclusive domain of the government. Existing units in basic and key industries could continue in the private sector but no fresh private investment in these sectors was to be allowed.

Twenty important industries were allowed in the private sector but under the strict supervision of the state. All industries not covered by the above three categories were allowed in the private sector under the general supervision of the state.

Question : 4

Anna International Airport is situated in which city?

a) Chennai

b) Coimbatore

c) Thiruvananthapuram

d) Kochi

Answer: (a)

Anna International Airport is located in Chennai of Tamil Nadu. First international airport to get ISO-9001-2000 certification.

Question : 5

Consider the following statements :

  1. The first petrochemical industry in India was started with the establishment of the National organic chemical industry limited in the sixties.
  2. The real thrust of the petrochemical industry in India came with the establishment of the Indian Petrochemical Corporation Limited (IPCL) at Baroda.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct:

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

The first petrochemical industry in India was started with the establishment of National Organic Chemical Industry Limited in 1961.

The company manufacture various organic and inorganic chemicals. The real thrust of the Petrochemical industry in India came with the establishment of Indian Petrochemical Corporation Limited (IPCL) at Baroda on March 22, 1969, with a view to promote and encourage the use of plastics in India.

Question : 6

What is/are the recent policy initiative(s) of Government of India to promote the growth of manufacturing sector?

  1. Setting up of National Investment and Manufacturing Zones.
  2. Providing the benefit of ‘single window clearance’.
  3. Establishing the Technology Acquisition and Development Fund.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 3

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

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