industries manufacturing & service sectors section 5 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : What are the major points when India was declared as mixed economy?
  1. Those industries completely owned by the Government e.g. ordinance, atomic energy, railways and any industry of national importance were to be the exclusive domain of the Central government.
  2. A group of 18 specified industries (of medium category) were in control of the state governments in liaison with the central government.
  3. The remaining industrial options which were not covered by either the centre or state lists were left open to the private sector.
  4. This policy was to be reviewed after 5 years.

(a) Only III

(b) I, II & III

(c) I & II

(d) All the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Read more industries manufacturing service sectors Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The moral case for CSR, i.e. that it is the right thing to do, is justified by which of the following arguments?

a) That the corporation is a legal creation and therefore cannot be a moral agent.

b) Business decisions will have social and environmental consequences which will be addressed by governments.

c) That the corporation is a creation of society and should therefore serve its needs.

d) Large corporations do not have the power or resources to address society’s problems.

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

ith reference to the Public Sector Undertakings in India, consider the following statement

  1. Minerals and Metals Trading corporation of India Limited is the largest non-oil importer of the country.
  2. Project and Equipment Corporation of India Limited is under the Ministry of Industry.
  3. One of the objectives of Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited is to enforce quality control and compulsory pre-shipment inspection of various exportable commodities.
Which of these statements is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 3 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Token privatisation or deficit privatisation of public sector units occurs when the government sells

a) 49% of shares

b) 5% of shares

c) 10% of shares

d) 51% of shares

Answer: (b)

The government disinvests to meet the deficit in the budget. Token privitisation or deficet privitisation of public sector units occurs when the Govt. sells 5% of shares.

Question : 4

“Public Private Partnership Appraisal Committee (PPPAC)” is under which ministry/department?

a) Department of Economic Affairs (DEA)

b) Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways

c) Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM)

d) Ministry of Railway

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Consider the following statements about Rashtriya Ispat Nigam:

  1. It is also known as Vizag Steel
  2. It has been constructed with collaboration with the former USSR and Germany
  3. It is a Navratna company
  4. It is ‘5 S’ certified
Which of the following statements are correct?

a) 1, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (Vizag Steel) was established in 1982 in collaboration with the former USSR and Germany.

It is one of the Navratna companies and has achieved plant level certification in the “5S” Work Place Management System.

It is the first 5S certified public sector enterprise in the steel industry.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements regarding the newly launched "Toll Operate-Transfer (TOT)" model in the road sector:

  1. Toll revenue collection rights are auctioned to private players for long term
  2. Toll revenue need to be shared with the government authority
  3. Already constructed roads are given to private players
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (i) only

b) (i) & (iii) only

c) (ii) only

d) (ii) & (ii) only

Answer: (b)

NHAI is giving the already public-funded/constructed highway projects through the TOT model to private players.

NHAI is transferring these operational projects on a long-term lease basis to domestic and foreign investors so that it can use the upfront receivables exclusively for funding the construction of other/new highways.

Under Toll-Operate-Transfer (TOT) model, the bidder quoting the maximum upfront amount (to be given to NHAI) wins the bid.

The successful bidder will be responsible to collect the toll for the lease period (generally for 30 years) and will operate and maintain the road. (It is a PPP model)

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