industries manufacturing & service sectors section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which one of the following pairs is not properly matched based on  Industry and Industrialists?

(a) Wipro R. Krishnamurthy

(b) Airtel Bharati Mittal

(c) Reliance Mukesh Ambani

(d) Nano Car Ratan Tata

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

  • Reliance-Mukesh Ambani,
  • Wipro-Azim Premji,
  • Airtel- Bharati Mittal and
  • Nano Car-Ratan Tata.

Wipro was established by Mohamed Hasham Premji in 1945 as a vegetable manufacturer in Amalner, Maharashtra.

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Question : 1

Novelis has been acquired and merged with—

a) HINDALCO

b) Tata Steels

c) SAIL

d) Jindal Steels

Answer: (a)

In 2007, Novelis was acquired by Hindalco Industries Limited, another veteran of the aluminium business.

Hindalco is the flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group of companies, a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai.

Following the merger, Novelis became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aditya Birla Group. With the addition of Novelis, Hindalco became the world’s largest aluminium rolling company and one of the biggest producers of primary aluminium in Asia.

Question : 2

Arrange the following in the correct chronological order i.e. the one which was established as a statutory body first should come first in the order.

  1. Pension Fund Regulatory Development Authority (PFRDA)
  2. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
  3. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) (ii) - (i)- (iii)

b) (i) – (ii) – (iii)

c) (iii) – (ii) – (i)

d) (ii) – (iii) – (i)

Answer: (c)

The Securities and Exchange Board of India was established on April 12, 1992, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992.

As per section 4 of the IRDAI Act, 1999, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) was constituted by an act of parliament, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act 1999.

The Pension Fund Regulatory Development Authority (PFRDA) Act was passed in September 2013 and the same was notified on 1st February 2014.

PFRDA is regulating the National Pension System, subscribed by employees of Govt. of India, State Governments and by employees of private institutions, self-employed professionals and unorganized sectors.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Inflation benefits the debtors.
  2. Inflation benefits the bondholders.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: ( a)

Those who benefit from higher inflation are debtors and those who suffer from it are creditors. If one has substantial debt, each rupee one has to repay would be worth less than when it was borrowed. In this way, one pays back less in real terms.

Question : 4

The largest source of revenue for Britishers in India was from ______?

a) Temple Tax

b) Textile and Jute Industry

c) Land revenue

d) Gems and Stone Industry

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

National Renewal Fund was constituted for the purpose of :

a) Social security

b) Rural reconstruction

c) Providing pension for retiring employees.

d) Restructuring and modernisation of industries

Answer: (a)

The National Renewal Fund (NRF), was set up in February 1992. It aims to provide a social safety net to protect the workers in industrial enterprises from possible adverse consequences of the new economic policy.

Question : 6

What is/are the recent policy initiative of government of India to promote the growth of manufacturing sector?

  1. Setting up of National Investment and Manufacturing Zones.
  2. Providing the benefit of single window clearance.
  3. Establishing the technology acquisition and development fund.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 2 and 3

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The recent policy initiative of Government of India to promote the growth of manufacturing sector is setting up of National Investment and manufacturing zones, providing the benefit of single window clearance and establishing the technology acquisition and development.

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