industries manufacturing & service sectors section 3 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Industrial Policy 1991 mainly focuses on which points?
  1. Deregulating Indian industry.
  2. Allowing the industry freedom & flexibility in responding to market forces
  3. Providing a policy regime that facilitates and fosters the growth of Indian industry.

(a) Only III

(b) II & III

(c) I & II

(d) All the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Deregulating Indian industry.

Allowing the industry freedom & flexibility in responding to market forces and providing a policy regime that facilitates and fosters the growth of Indian industry.

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Read more industries manufacturing service sectors Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

What is/are the recent policy initiative of government of India to promote the growth of manufacturing sector?

  1. Setting up of National Investment and Manufacturing Zones.
  2. Providing the benefit of single window clearance.
  3. Establishing the technology acquisition and development fund.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 2 and 3

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

The recent policy initiative of Government of India to promote the growth of manufacturing sector is setting up of National Investment and manufacturing zones, providing the benefit of single window clearance and establishing the technology acquisition and development.

Question : 2

National Renewal Fund was constituted for the purpose of :

a) Social security

b) Rural reconstruction

c) Providing pension for retiring employees.

d) Restructuring and modernisation of industries

Answer: (a)

The National Renewal Fund (NRF), was set up in February 1992. It aims to provide a social safety net to protect the workers in industrial enterprises from possible adverse consequences of the new economic policy.

Question : 3

The largest source of revenue for Britishers in India was from ______?

a) Temple Tax

b) Textile and Jute Industry

c) Land revenue

d) Gems and Stone Industry

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

How much percentage of the Debt Service Ratio of India during 2012–13?

a) 12%

b) 2%

c) 18%

d) 6%

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

The term "Graded Surveillance Measure" recently seen in the news is related to which of the following:

a) Security of Indian coastal areas

b) ISRO's satellite programme

c) Companies listed on stock exchanges

d) IMF monitoring various economies

Answer: (c)

SEBI has introduced the 'Graded Surveillance Measure' to keep a tab on the securities/shares of those companies which witness an abnormal price rise that is not commensurate with the financial health and fundamentals of the company.

The underlying principle behind the graded surveillance framework is to alert and protect investors trading in a security, which is seeing abnormal price movements. SEBI may put shares of companies under the measure for suspected price rigging.

The main objective of these measures are to;

  1. Alert and advise investors to be extra cautious while dealing in these securities and
  2. Advise market participants to carry out necessary due diligence while dealing in these securities

It became effective from March 2017

Question : 6

Economic liberalisation in India started with :

a) The convertibility of Indian rupee.

b) Doing away with procedural formalities for Foreign Direct Investment.

c) Substantial changes in industrial licensing policy.

d) Significant reduction in tax rates.

Answer: (c)

Economic liberalisation in India started with substantial changes in Industrial licensing policy.

The LPG Model ( Liberalisation, privatisation & Globalisation) was introduced by Dr Manmohan Singh in 1991 as India was facing problems of depleting reserves. Under liberalisation, the Industrial licensing policy was changed and under the new licensing policy the private players were allowed to set up their industrial units without obtaining License from the government and thus private investment in India increased drastically

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