inclusive growth, sustainable development & employment section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian economy mcq - 6 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements are true regarding minimum wages in India?
  1. The National Floor Level Minimum Wage (NFLMW) is not binding on States
  2. There are different level of minimum wages across States
  3. Minimum wages are different for different categories of employments
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) (ii) & (iii) only

(b) (i) & (ii) only

(c) (ii) only

(d) All of the above

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The central government announces the National Floor Level Minimum Wage (NFLMW) which is non-statutory but acts as a benchmark that pulls up the wages of the workers. NFLMW does not operate as a conventional floor wage to protect the lowest-paid workers. Currently, NFLMW is Rs. 176/day.

There are nearly 429 scheduled employments and 1,915 scheduled job categories across India for unskilled workers for which minimum wages are set by different states.

One in every three wage workers in India is not protected by the minimum wage law. States have different minimum wages and the main justification for it is the different levels of economic development.

The proliferation of minimum wage rates and scheduled employments is a strong deterrent for compliance.

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Read more growth sustainable development and employment Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers

Question : 1

With reference to the National Investment Fund which of the disinvestment proceeds are routed, consider the following statements.

  1. The assets in the National Investment Fund are managed by the Union Ministry of Finance.
  2. The National Investment Fund is to be maintained within the consolidation fund of India.
  3. Certain Asset Management companies are appointed as the fund manager.
  4. A certain proportion of annual income is used for financing select social sectors.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 3 and 4

c) Only 3

d) Only 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

In context with the “Aam Admi Bima Yojana”, consider the following statements:

  1. The scheme has been launched for landless households of rural as well as urban areas of the country.
  2. The insured person has to pay a nominal premium to avail of benefits under this scheme.
  3. The “Premium Fund” of this scheme is managed by the LIC of India.
  4. The scheme is not available to senior citizens.
Which among the above is/ are correct statements?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2, 3 and 4

c) 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY) came into effect in 2013 covers the death and permanent disability for the benefit of rural landless households of age 18 to 59.

The insured person has to pay a nominal premium to avail benefits under this scheme and the “Premium Fund” of this scheme is managed by LIC of India.

Question : 3

In a country, jobs are available but still people are unemployed as there is a serious mismatch between what companies need and what workers can offer. This kind of unemployment is referred as:

a) Seasonal

b) Cyclical

c) Structural

d) Frictional

Answer: (c)

Structural unemployment occurs for a number of reasons - workers lacking the requisite job skills, change in government policy or change in technology, or they may live far from regions where jobs are available but are unable to move there or simply unwilling to work because existing wage levels are too low.

So, while jobs are available, there is a serious mismatch between what companies need and what workers can offer.

Structural unemployment exists when there are jobs available and people willing to do work, but there are not a sufficient number of people qualified to fill the vacant jobs.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

  1. The scheme provides free LPG connection to the women belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
  2. Rs. 8000 crores has been earmarked under the scheme.
  3. The scheme provides financial support of ` 2800 for each LPG connection to the BPL households.
  4. The scheme will benefit 5 crore BPL families across the nation.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

What does the term ‘Green shoots’ represent in an Economy?

a) signs of economic recovery during an economy downturn

b) signs of growth of agriculture sector in a growing economy

c) signs of growth of agriculture sector in a declining economy

d) signs of economic decline in a developed economy.

Answer: (a)

Green shoots is the first signs of an improvement in an economy that is performing badly. It was first used in this sense by Norman Lamont, the then Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, during the 1991 recession.

Question : 6

Which one of the following is the main aim of the recently launched “E-Inclusion project”?

a) To achieve 100 per cent financial inclusion

b) To provide IT training for Rural/SC/ST women beneficiaries

c) To provide core bank facility to all post offices

d) To establish ATM kiosks at Gram Panchayat level

Answer: (b)

The Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY), launched the “E-Inclusion”: IT training for rural SC/ST/women beneficiaries.

The project is part of the Government of India’s initiative under the National e-Governance Plan for creating a transparent and accountable governance model for enabling service delivery at the doorstep of citizens.

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