inclusive growth, sustainable development & employment section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment topic of indian economy mcq
(a) Minimum needs programme
(b) Taxation
(c) Land Reforms
(d) Liberalisation of economy
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Read more growth sustainable development and employment Based Indian Economy Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which among the following is the major aim of the “Perform Achieve Trade (PAT)” scheme?
a) To improve export of agriculture products
b) To reduce energy consumption in industries
c) To minimise the greenhouse gas emission
d) To reduce the energy wastage in industries
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Perform Achieve Trade is a trading scheme aimed to reduce energy consumption in industries across India using market-oriented mechanisms.
The scheme is being designed and implemented by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), under the Ministry of Power, India.
Question : 2
Gross National Product – Depreciation Allowance = ?
a) Personal Income
b) Gross Domestic Product
c) Net National Product
d) Per Capita Income
Answer »Answer: (c)
Net National Product (NNP) is Gross National Product minus a depreciation allowance for the wearing out of machines and buildings during the period.
In other words, NNP= Gross National Product – Depreciation Allowance.
Since NNP counts only the net additions to the nation’s stock, it is less than GNP.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements regarding Stri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna:
- Health camps and mass awareness drives will be held in various areas of north Delhi and medical services will be provided through various nodal centres, hospitals and mobile dispensaries.
- For unauthorized colonies and rural areas which do not have transportation facilities, 20 mobile dispensaries will be provided to bring services closer for them.
- In the health camps, screenings will be done for different kinds of cancers, anaemia and malnutrition, etc.
- An amount of Rs. 2,100 will be extended to 1% of the Safai Karamcharis as a performance-based reward.
a) 2 and 3
b) 1, 2, and 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (d)
The North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NMDC) launched “Stri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna” – a special health scheme for women to bring services closer for those living in rural areas and unauthorized colonies.
Question : 4
Human Development Index was developed by :
a) Mahbub-ul-Haq
b) Friedman
c) Montek Singh
d) Amartya Sen
Answer »Answer: (b)
The origins of the Human Development Index (HDI) are found in the annual Human Development Reports of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). These were devised and launched by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990.
To produce the Human Development Reports, Mahbub ul Haq brought together a group of well-known development economists including:
- Paul Streeten,
- Frances Stewart,
- Gustav Ranis,
- Keith Griffin,
- Sudhir Anand and
- Meghnad Desai.
But it was Nobel laureate Amartya Sen’s work on capabilities and functionings that provided the underlying conceptual framework.
Question : 5
In case of disguised unemployment, which of the following will hold true
- Marginal productivity of capital will be zero
- Productivity of labour will be less
a) Both (i) & (ii)
b) (i) only
c) (ii) only
d) Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer »Answer: (c)
Disguised unemployment arises because more labourers work in the factory/land than are required. And hence productivity
i.e. production per unit of labour will be less. So, (ii) statement is correct.
In such a case, if we add more capital then production may increase but if we add more labour then production will not increase.
So, Marginal Productivity of capital = $\text"change in production"/\text"change in capital"$ will be positive
But, Marginal Productivity of labour = $\text"change in production"/\text" change in labour"$ will be zero
Question : 6
Human Development Index comprises literacy rates, life expectancy at birth and
a) GDP per head at real purchasing power.
b) GDP per head in the US dollars.
c) GNP in US dollars
d) National Income per head in US dollars.
Answer »Answer: (d)
Human Development Report the HDI combines three dimensions:
- A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth,
- Education index: Mean years of schooling and
- Expected years of schooling and A decent standard of living: GNI per capita (PPP US$).
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