banking, security market & insurance section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Banking, Security Market & Insurance topic of indian economy mcq

Questions : The main functioning of the banking system is to

(a) provide credit and subsidies

(b) accept deposits and subsidies

(c) accept deposits and provide credit

(d) accept deposits, provide credit and subsidies

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

The main functioning of the banking system is to accept deposits and provide credit. The bank collects deposits from the public.

These are savings, fixed, current and recurring deposits. The bank advances loans to the business community and other members of the public.

The types of bank loans and advances are overdraft, cash credits, loans and discounting of bills of exchange.

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Question : 1

Which of the following terms is not associated with banking?

a) IFSC

b) MICR

c) CTS

d) FERA

Answer: (d)

CTS: Cheque Truncation System Cheque,

MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition,

IFSC: Indian Financial System Code

FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulation Act.

Question : 2

Consider the following liquid assets:

  1. Demand deposits with the banks
  2. Time deposits with the banks
  3. Savings deposits with the banks
  4. Currency
The correct sequence of these decreasing orders of Liquidity is:

a) 2-3-1-4

b) 4-3-2-1

c) 1-4-3-2

d) 4-1-3-2

Answer: (d)

Currency is most liquid, because you can use it as and when you want. Time deposit with bank (e.g. fixed deposit), are least liquid compared to savings/demand deposit with banks and currency.

Question : 3

A central bank of a country uses Open Market Operations (OMO) as the primary means of implementing

a) Fiscal policy

b) Monetary policy

c) Tax policy

d) Budgetary policy

Answer: (b)

A central bank uses OMO as the primary means of implementing monetary policy.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements:

  1. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) helps in promoting the financial inclusion in the country.
  2. NPCI has launched RuPay, a card payment scheme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (a)

NPCI is a not-for-profit company formed by various banks, with the primary objective of providing cost-effective payment solutions to the banks.

NPCI’s solutions such as IMPS, BHIM, RuPay, AEPS etc. have indeed helped in financial inclusion. So first is correct and second is correct- NPCI launched Rupay card in 2012, as the 7th payment gateway in the world.

Question : 5

Why is the offering of ‘teaser loans’ by commercial banks a cause of economic concern?

  1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub-prime lending and banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
  2. In India, teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing or export units.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Both 1 and 2

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Teaser loans are considered an aspect of subprime lending, as they are usually offered to low-income home buyers.

Unfortunately, these borrowers with increased monthly payments, at times can’t afford.

Question : 6

Which one of the following is different from the others from the point of view of ownership?

a) Debenture of a company

b) Bank Fixed Deposit

c) Kisan Vikas Patra

d) LIC Policy

Answer: (a)

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