indian freedom struggle II (1917–1947) MCQs set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on Indian Freedom Struggle II (1917 – 1947) topic of indian history mcq
(a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(b) Jawahar Lal Nehru
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly, and later became the first President of India.
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Question : 1
Who of the following was known as Deshbandhu?
a) Chittranjan Das
b) Aurobindo Ghose
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) Surendra Nath Banerjee
Answer »Answer: (a)
Chittaranjan Das realized that Hindu-Muslim unity was essential for the attainment of Swaraj. In 1924, he formulated his famous Communal Pact to promote permanent peace between India’s two major communities.
He also wanted assimilation of Eastern spirit and Western technique. He envisioned a pan-Asiatic federation of the oppressed nations and advocated India’s participation in it. For his devotion to the cause of self-rule, he gained the title Deshabandhu (friend of the country).
Question : 2
Which of the following were the salient features of the government of India Act, 1935?
- Provided for bicameral federation legislature
- Provided provincial autonomy
- Provided for a federal court Dyarchy in Sind and Orissa was maintained
a) 2 and 4 only
b) 1, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Act abolished dyarchy in provinces. Sind and Orissa were created as new provinces. The Princely states were given disproportionate weightage in Bicameral Federation legislature and provincial autonomy was recognised to include diverse voices.
Question : 3
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The Congress Ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939.
Reason (R):
The Congress did not accept the decision of the viceroy to declare war against Germany in the context of the Second World War.
a) A and R are individually true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
b) A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (b)
In 1939 Indian nationalists were angry that the British Governor-General of India, Lord Linlithgow, had without consultation with them brought India into the war.
So the congress ministries in all the provinces resigned in the year 1939 and did not accept the decision of the viceroy to declare war against Germany.
Question : 4
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:
List-I | List-II |
A. Motilal Nehru | 1. Independent |
B. Madan Mohan Malviya | 2. Abhyuday |
C. Annie Besant | 3. Al-Hilal |
D. Abdul Kalam Azad | 4. New India |
a) 1 2 4 3
b) 1 2 3 4
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 2 1 3 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
- Motilal Nehru was associated with “Independent Journal”,
- Madan Mohan Malviya was associated with “Abhyuday”,
- Annie Besant was associated with “New India” and
- Abul Kalam Azad was associated with “AlHilal”.
Question : 5
Who was the Chairman of the National Planning Committee set up by the Indian National Congress in 1938?
a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
b) Jawahar Lal Nehru
c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Indian National Congress met at Haripura during February 19 to 22, 1938, under the presidency of Subhas Chandra Bose. During this tenure (1938), he was elected as the President of the Haripura Congress Session in 1938, i.e. Subhas Chandra Bose remained the President of INC till next year (1939, Tripura session).
Question : 6
Who among the following had moved the Noncooperation resolution in the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920?
a) Jawahar Lal Nehru
b) C.R. Das
c) Moti Lal Nehru
d) Bipin Chandra Pal
Answer »Answer: (b)
C.R. Das had moved the Non-cooperation resolution in the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1920. In December 1920, Congress met once again in the Nagpur. This time the differences of C.R. Das had melted away. He moved the main resolution of Non-cooperation. A programme of surrender of titles, the boycott of schools, courts and councils, the boycott of foreign goods, the promotion of a Hindu-Muslim unity and strict non-violence was adopted.
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