east india company MCQs set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on East India Company and Nawab of Bengal topic of indian history mcq
(a) A new calendar
(b) A new method of survey and settlement
(c) A new system of coinage
(d) New scales of weights and measures
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Question : 1
Which of the following statements about Permanent Settlement are correct?
- It conferred proprietary rights to peasants.
- The Zamindars were recognised as the proprietors of land.
- The government permanently fixed the land revenue demand.
- The Zamindars acted as the middlemen between the peasants and the government.
a) 2, 3 and 4
b) 3 and 4
c) 1 and 4
d) 1 and 3
Answer »Answer: (a)
On the basis of the report submitted by Sir John Shore Cornwallis introduced land revenue settlement for ten years with Zamindars in 1789 but the same was made permanent in 1793 by the proclamation of Cornwallis and it was known as Permanent Land Revenue settlement. The basic features of the settlement were as follows:
- The Zamindars were made hereditary owners of the land under their possession. They and their successors exercised total control over lands.
- The Zamindars could sell and purchase lands.
- The state had no direct contact with the peasants.
- The company’s share in the revenue was fixed permanently with the Zamindars.
Question : 2
What was the worst part of the permanent settlement of Bengal?
a) Disintegration of the village communities
b) Creation of absentee landlords
c) Sub-infatuation of estates and holdings
d) Subjection of the cultivator to untold misery
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 3
Statement I:
The Permanent Zamindari Settlement of land created a new class of landlords.
Statement II:
The new class of landlords became strong political allies of the British and were interested in the continuance of British dominion.
a) Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
b) Both the statements are true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
Who granted the Diwani of Bengal to the East India Company in 1765?
a) Nawab of Bengal
b) Mughal Emperor
c) British Monarch
d) The Afghan King
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 5
Ghasiti Begam, Sahukat Jang, Rajballabh and Yar Latif Khan were sore enemies of
a) Nawab Alivardi Khan
b) Nanda Kumar
c) Siraj-ud-daulah
d) Shuja-ud-daulah
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
Which one among the following was the result of the First Anglo-Maratha War of 1775–1982?
a) The British won the war
b) The Marathas won the war
c) There was no victory for either side
d) It helped Haider Ali to gather strength because the British and Marathas were engaged in a mutual war
Answer »Answer: (c)
The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782) was fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India. The war began with the Treaty of Surat and ended with the Treaty of Salbai. After the British defeat, Warren Hastings through Mahadji Shinde proposed a new treaty between the Peshwa and the British that would recognize the young Madhavrao as the Peshwa and grant Raghunathrao a pension.
This treaty, known as the Treaty of Salbai, was signed on 17 May 1782 and was ratified by Hastings in June 1782 and by Phadnis in February 1783. The treaty also returned to Shinde all his territories west of the Yamuna. It also guaranteed peace between the two sides for twenty years, thus ending the war.
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