east india company MCQs set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT indian history mcq - 3 EXERCISES
The following question based on East India Company and Nawab of Bengal topic of indian history mcq
Which one of the following considerations was not a factor taken into account by Cornwallis in taking his decision?
(a) Sickness spread among the English troops
(b) War with France, and the consequent alliance between Tipu and the French, were apprehended
(c) The territory was too large to be administered with any
(d) Cornwallis was ill-disposed towards the court of Directors who were advising full annexation
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements
- The battle of Buxar provided the key to the English to establish their rule in India.
- The Treaty of Allahabad concluded in 1765, enabled the British to establish their rule in Bengal.
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
The Battle of Buxar was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal, Shuja-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Awadh, and Shah Alam II, the Mughal Emperor on 23rd October 1764.
Shah Alam II signed the Treaty of Allahabad that secured Diwani Rights for the Company to collect and manage the revenues of almost 100,000,000 acres (400,000 km2) of real estate, which helped establish the English rule.
Question : 2
Who led the Maratha forces in the 3rd Battle of Panipat in 1761?
a) Vishwanath Rao
b) Sadashiva Rao
c) Madhava Rao
d) Dattaji Scindia
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Consider the following statements about Shivaji’s military acumen
- He was a master in guerrilla tactics and swift cavalry warfare.
- He had built a series of fortified strongholds on the table mountains of the Western Deccan.
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer »Answer: (c)
Shiva Ji innovated military tactics, pioneering the guerrilla warfare methods (Shiva sutra or ganimi kava), which leveraged strategic factors like geography, speed, and surprise and focused pinpoint attacks to defeat his larger and more powerful enemies.
Shivaji himself constructed about 15-20 new forts (including key sea forts like Sindhudurg), but he also rebuilt or repaired many strategically placed forts to create a chain of 300 or more, stretched over a thousand kilometers across the rugged crest of the Western Ghats.
Question : 4
Which one among the following was the immediate cause of attack by Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula on Calcutta in 1756?
a) Refusal of the English Company to pay the overdue trade tax
b) The English conspired against the Nawab with a view to depose him from the Throne
c) Siraj-ud-Daula wanted to drive out the English from Bengal
d) Refusal of the English to demolish the fortification of Calcutta
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
Who was the ruler of Delhi at the time of the battle of Buxar?
a) Aurangzeb
b) Shah Alam I
c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
d) Shah Alam II
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 6
Statement I:
The annexation of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 adversely affected the financial conditions of the sepoys.
Statement II:
The sepoys had to pay higher taxes on the land where their family members stayed in Awadh.
a) Both the statements are true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
b) Both the statements are true, but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
c) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
d) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
Answer »Answer: (a)
The annexation of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie on the pretext of maladministration left thousands of nobles, officials, retainers and soldiers jobless.
Moreover, the annexation of Awadh adversely affected the sepoy’s purse.
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