initial modern india mcq set 5 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on initial modern india topic of indian history mcq
(a) Lord Cornwallis
(b) Lord Macaulay
(c) W.C. Wood
(d) J. Mill
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
The ‘Filtration Theory’, in the educational policy of India, was propagated by Lord Macaulay. The British planned to educate a small section of upper and middle classes, thus creating a class who would act as interpreters between the government and masses and would enrich the vernaculars by which knowledge of western sciences and literature would reach the masses.
This was called the ‘Downward Filtration Theory’.
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Read more initial modern india Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Who among the following was the first European to initiate the policy of taking part in the quarrels of Indian Princes with a view to acquire territories?
a) Warren Hastings
b) Dupleix
c) Lord Clive
d) Albuquerque
Answer »Answer: (a)
When empires in Europe were crumbling before the might of Napoleon. On the other hand, Lord Hastings the Governor General kept the British flag flying high in India.
Question : 2
What did the India Act V of 1843 made illegal?
a) Sati
b) Infanticide
c) Child marriage
d) Slavery
Answer »Answer: (b)
Lord Cornwallis introduced the revenue system called permanent settlement. Lord Cornwallis’ most conspicuous administrative measure was the Permanent Land Revenue Settlement of Bengal, which was extended to the provinces of Bihar and Orissa.
The Zamindars of Bengal were recognized as the owners of the land as long as they paid the revenue to the East India Company regularly.
The amount of revenue that the Zamindars had to pay to the Company was firmly fixed and would not be raised under any circumstances. In other words, the government of the East India Company got 89% leaving the rest to the Zamindars.
Question : 3
Arrange the following events in the descending order on the basis of the Code given below :
- Dar Commission
- J.V.P. Committee
- Creation of Andhra Pradesh
- Appointment of the States Reorganisation Commission
- Spliting up of the bi-lingual state of Bombay into Gujarat and Maharashtra.
a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
b) (ii) (iii) (v) (i) (iv)
c) (i) (ii) (iii) (v) (iv)
d) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv) (v)
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
Dharma Sabha was founded in Calcutta in opposition to the Brahma Samaj of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Who was its founder?
a) Man Mohan Ghosh
b) Ram Narayan Tarkaratana
c) Madhusudan Dutt
d) Radha Kant Dev
Answer »Answer: (d)
Dharma Sabha was founded in Calcutta in 1830, in opposition to the Brahma Samaj of Raja Ram Mohan Roy by Radha Kant Dev. An orthodox society, it stood for the preservation of the status quo in socio-religious matters opposing even the abolition of Sati.
However, it favored the promotion of western education, even for girls.
Question : 5
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists:
List-I | List-II |
A. 1775 | 1. First Anglo-Burmese war |
B. 1780 | 2. First Anglo-Afghan war |
C. 1824 | 3. First Anglo-Maratha war |
D. 1838 | 4. Second Anglo-Mysore war |
a) 4 3 2 1
b) 4 3 1 2
c) 3 4 1 2
d) 3 4 2 1
Answer »Answer: (c)
- First Anglo-Burmese war was fought in 1824.
- First Anglo-Afghan war was fought in 1838–42.
- First Anglo-Maratha war was fought in 1775–82.
- Second Anglo-Mysore war was fought in 1780–84.
Question : 6
Who among the following had said, “God intended me to look upon all religions with one eye, that is why he took away the light from the other”?
a) None of the above
b) Maharaja Sher Singh
c) Maharaja Dalip Singh
d) Maharaja Ranjeet Singh
Answer »Answer: (c)
In 1787, Warren Hastings was impeached in the Parliament by Edmund Burke and the Whigs for his administrative excess. Burke brought forward 22 charges against him.
The most important of them were related to the Rohilla War, the Case of Nanda Kumar, the treatment of Raja Chait Singh of Banaras, and the pressures on the Begums of Oudh.
After a long trial that lasted till 1795, Warren Hastings was completely acquitted. He received a pension from the Company and lived till 1818.
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