initial modern india mcq set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on initial modern india topic of indian history mcq
(a) Lord Hardinge
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Canning
(d) None of the above
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Lord Dalhousie had drafted the Hindu Widows Remarriage Act.
It was mainly due to the efforts of Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820 – 91), the principal of Sanskrit College, Calcutta that the Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act, 1856, which legalized marriage of widows and declared issues from such marriages as legitimate, was passed by the government.
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Read more initial modern india Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Assertion (A):
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced under Lord Dalhousie.
Reason (R):
Many native states lost their suzerainty under Doctrine of Lapse and the deposed leaders led the rebels in their region
a) Both A and B are true and R is the correct explanation.
b) Both A and B are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Doctrine of Lapse was an annexation policy purportedly devised by Lord Dalhousie. According to Hindu law, an individual or a ruler without natural heirs could adopt a person who would then have all the personal and political rights of a son.
Dalhousie asserted the paramount power’s right of approving such adoptions and of acting at discretion in their absence in the case of dependent states.
Annexation in the absence of a natural or adopted heir was enforced in the cases of
- Satara (1848),
- Jaitpur and Sambalpur (1849),
- Baghat (1850),
- Chota Udaipur (1852),
- Jhansi (1853), and
- Nagpur (1854)
Question : 2
Eden Gardens of Calcutta was built in 1840. It was named ‘Eden’ after the name of a sister of a Governor General of India. Who was the Governor General?
a) Lord Ellenbourough
b) Charles Metacalfe
c) Lord William Bentinck
d) Lord Auckland
Answer »Answer: (d)
Lord Auckland was the Governor General when the Eden Gardens of Calcutta was built in 1840. The Gardens came into being when the Governor General Lord Auckland desired to create a circus and a garden. A pleasure ground with an oblong tank in centre was laid out on this site. The site was initially named ‘Auckland Circus Gardens’.
Question : 3
Who of the following led the army of the East India Company in the battle of Buxar in 1764?
a) Lord Clive
b) Watson
c) Hector Munro
d) Warren Hastings
Answer »Answer: (a)
Lord Cornwallis was the father of Civil Services. The term ‘civil service’ was used for the first time by theEastIndiaCompany to distinguish its civilian employee from their military counterparts. Lord Cornwallis started the Civil Service in Indian to effectively administer British territories in India.
Question : 4
Consider the following statements:
- Warren Hastings was the first Governor General who established a regular police force in India on the British pattern.
- A Supreme Court was established at Calcutta by the Regulating Act, 1773.
- The Indian Penal Code came into effect in the year 1860.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Cornwallis was the first Governor General who established a regular force on the British pattern in India.
Question : 5
Who founded the independent state of Awadh?
a) Saadat Khan
b) Aasfuddaula
c) Shujauddaula
d) Safdarjung
Answer »Answer: (a)
Saadat Khan founded the independent state of Awadh. Saadat Khan was popularly known as Burhan-ul-Mulk. He had joined in a conspiracy against the Sayyid brothers, later, driven out of the court; he was promoted to found a new independent state.
Question : 6
“Tuhafat-ul-Muwahidin” a tract written by Ram Mohan Roy is
a) First tract against widow remarriage
b) First tract against Kulinism
c) First tract against idolatry
d) First tract against system of Sati
Answer »Answer: (c)
‘Tuhafat-ul-Muwahidin’, a tract written by Ram Mohan Roy, is the first tract against idolatry. He believed that prayers, meditation, and reading of the Upanishads were to be forms of worship and no graven image.
Statue or sculpture, carving, painting, picture, portrait, etc. were to be allowed in the society building thus proclaiming opposition to idolatry and meaningless rituals.
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