initial modern india mcq set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on initial modern india topic of indian history mcq
(a) He ruled over Travancore
(b) He subdued the feudatories
(c) He gave heavy bribes to the European officers to maintain peace
(d) He organized a strong modern army
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
Martanda Verma was the founder of the Indian Hindu feudal kingdom of Travancore. He ruled from 1729 till his death in 1758.
He is usually, credited as the founder of the "Kingdom of Travancore". He fought numerous battles against European Dutch, though East India Company had helped in the battles.
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Read more initial modern india Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Which of the following European wars flared up the first Karnatic Wars in India?
a) Franco-Prussian war
b) War of Austrian succession
c) War of Spanish succession
d) War of devolution
Answer »Answer: (b)
War of Austrian succession flared up the First Carnatic War in India. The First Carnatic War (1746 – 1748) was the first of a series of Carnatic Wars that established early British dominance on the east coast of the Indian subcontinent.
The war demonstrated to French, British, and Indian observers the extraordinary advantage of European-trained military forces over those of the local Indian powers, and set the stage for the rapid growth of French hegemony in southern India under the command of French Governor-General Joseph François Dupleix in the Second Carnatic War.
Question : 2
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
- Father of Civil Service – Lord Cornwallis
- Father of Police Service – Lord Clive
- Father of Judicial Service – Warren Hastings
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (c)
- Lord Cornwallis was the father of civil service.
- Warren Hastings was the father of Judicial Services.
Question : 3
Who among the following was the advisor of Lord Cornwallis in his judicial reforms?
a) Sir William Jones
b) Charles Grant
c) Jonathan Duncan
d) James Grant
Answer »Answer: (a)
Regulation XVII of 1829 declared the custom of Sati as illegal. Bentinck became a crusader against it and promulgated his Regulation XVII on 4 December 1829 prohibiting the practice of Sati.
Those who practiced Sati were made liable for punishment by law courts as accessories to the crime. The Regulation was extended to the Madras and Bombay Presidencies in 1830.
Question : 4
The South Indian ruler who introduced sericulture as an agro-industry in his kingdom was
a) Rajaraja II
b) Hyder Ali
c) Tipu Sultan
d) Krishnadeva Raya
Answer »Answer: (c)
The South Indian ruler who introduced sericulture as an agro-industry in his kingdom was Tipu Sultan.
Sericulture was started in 1875, during the regime of Tipu Sultan ruler of Mysore kingdom, who brought mulberry from Bengal to the south and planted it in Kollegal and adjoining areas, while the silkworm Bombyx mori races were brought by him from China.
Question : 5
Which of the following statements regarding Permanent Settlement is/are correct?
- The Permanent Settlement was introduced in parts of the Madras and Bombay presidencies.
- The Permanent Settlement created a new class of landlords with hereditary rights on land.
- The landlords created by the Permanent Settlement could never be removed under any circumstance.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Permanent settlement was introduced in India in 1793, by the Governor-General of Bengal Lord Cornwallis. It was introduced in Bihar, Bengal, and Odisha.
Basically, the settlement was the agreement between the East India Company and the Bengali landlords to fix revenues from land. The settlement was for 5 years.
Question : 6
Who was the Marathee Sardar when Alivardi Khan ceded the revenues of a part of Orissa?
a) Malhar Rao Holkar
b) Trimbak Rao Dhabade
c) Raghuji Bhonsle
d) Ranoji Sindhia
Answer »Answer: (a)
Lord Dalhousie laid the frist rail line in India. Railways were first introduced to India in 1853 from Bombay to Thane.
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