vedic period MCQ set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on vedic period topic of indian history mcq
- Cow
- Horse
- Goat
- Buffalo
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 4
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
The fauna of the Rigveda is yet more obviously Indian including
- peacocks (Mayur),
- swans (Hamsa),
- water buffalos (Mahish),
- gaura (another type of buffalo or the Indian bison),
- camels (Ushtra) and
- elephants (Hasti) — all of which are common to the region.
Horse and cow were the two most important animals during this period.
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Question : 1
Consider the following statements
- The prayers to propitiate gods for physical protection and for material gains were the main concerns of the Rig Vedic people.
- The functions of different gods reflect the needs in the Rig Vedic society.
a) 2 only
b) 1 only
c) None
d) 1 and 2 both
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Rigvedic gods were generally personifications of different aspects of natural forces such as rain, storm, sun etc.
The attributes of these gods also reflect the tribal and patriarchal nature of the society as we do not find many goddesses mentioned in the text. Indra, Agni, Varuna, Mitra, Dyaus, Pushana, Yama, Soma, etc. are all male gods.
In comparison, we have only a few goddesses such as Ushas, Sarasvati, Prithvi, etc which occupy secondary positions in the pantheon. The functions of different gods reflect their needs in society. Thus, since the Rigvedic people were engaged in wars with each other they worshipped Indra as a god. He is the most frequently mentioned god in the Rigveda.
He carried the thunderbolt and was also respected as a weather god who brought rains. Maruts the god of storm aided Indra in the wars in the way tribesmen aided their leader in the tribal wars. Agni, the fire god was the god of the home and was considered an intermediary between gods and men. Soma was associated with plants and herbs.
Soma was also a plant from which an intoxicating juice was extracted.
Question : 2
The word Visamatta was used in the latter Vedic Age for :
a) The trader
b) The tax collector
c) The priest
d) The king
Answer »Answer: (d)
The word Visamatta was used in the latter Vedic age for the king. In the Shatapatha Brahmana, the king is described as devourer of the people.
Question : 3
Who of the following was the God of morality during the Rigvedic times?
a) Agni
b) Varuna
c) Rudra
d) Indra
Answer »Answer: (b)
Varuna, the Vedic god was the custodian of the moral and cosmic order. He was also concerned with societal affairs other than being a deification of nature.
Question : 4
Which of the following Mandalas of Rigveda is described the battle of ten kings?
a) Seventh Mandala
b) Ninth Mandala
c) Fifth Mandala
d) Second Mandala
Answer »Answer: (a)
Battle of the Ten Kings is a battle alluded to in Mandala 7 of the Rigveda. It is a battle between Aryans allied with other tribes of the north-west India and guided by the royal sage Vishvamitra, oppose the Trtsu (Bharata) king Sudas in battle, but are defeated.
Question : 5
King Asvapati of the Upanishadic Age was the ruler of :
a) Panchala
b) Sursena
c) Matsya
d) Kekaya
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Kekaya kingdom was situated on the bank of river Beas, east of Gandhar kingdom. King Aswapati ruled Kekaya when Janak was the king of Videha.
Question : 6
The word Yava mentioned in Rigveda is used for which agricultural product?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Gram
d) Barley
Answer »Answer: (d)
It is accepted that the word ‘yava’ in the oldest texts, including the Rigveda, applied to any type of grain that was grounded into flour. Yet, many Indologists treat the word as meaning specifically barley.
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