maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 7 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following statements is not correct with regarding the Maurya king Ashoka?

(a) Ashoka is the first king in the Indian history who has left his records engraved on stones.

(b) According to the Jaina texts, Ashoka was very cruel in his early life and captured the throne after killing his 99 brothers.

(c) Ashoka is said to have added only Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire.

(d) The Ashokan inscriptions are found in India, Nepal, Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

According to the Buddhist tradition, Ashoka was very cruel in his early life and captured the throne after killing his 99 brothers. But this does not appear to be correct. Not only because of the exaggerated figure of 99, but also because Ashoka himself speaks affectionately about his brothers, sisters and relatives in his edicts.

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Read more ancient maurya and post mauryan period Based Indian History Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The Dhamma propagated by Ashoka was

a) the religious policy of the state

b) the tenets of Buddhism

c) a system of morals consistent with the tenets of most of the sects of the time

d) a mixture of the philosophies of Ajivikas and Charvakas

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Match the following :

A. Uttarapatha 1. Suvarnagiri
B. Dakshinapatha 2. Takshashila
C. Prashi 3. Tosali
D. Kalinga 4. Patliputra
E. Central Province V. Taxila
Select the correct answer from the codes given below : Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 4 3

b) 3 4 2 1

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a)

The Mauryan empire was divided into provinces and the provinces divided into districts.

Provinces during the Mauryan age with their capital were:

  • Uttarapatha-Taxila;
  • Dakshinapatha-Suvarnagiri;
  • Prachya-Pataliputra;
  • Kalinga-Tosali;
  • AvantirathaUjjain.

Ashoka appointed a representative in each province. The representatives were chosen for their ability and not on the basis of birth or high connections. They enjoyed considerable freedom in the administration of their provinces.

Question : 3

Who of the following was a contemporary of Alexander, the Great?

a) Pushyamitra Sunga

b) Bimbisara

c) Ashoka

d) Chandragupta Maurya

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

Match the following :

List-I List-II
A. Amatyas 1. Concerned with economic function and some military duties
B. Tirthas 2. Highest category of official and were eighteen in numbers
C. Adhyakshya 3. Functioned in administration and judicial capacity
D. Mahamattas 4. The Arthasastra uses this term in the sense of a minister
Codes: A B C D

a) 3 2 4 1

b) 1 2 3 4

c) 2 1 4 3

d) 2 3 4 1

Answer: (d)

Amatyas, the highest category of officials and were eighteen in numbers. Tirthas, functioned in administration and judicial capacity. Adhyakshya, the Arthasastra uses this term in the sense of a minister. Mahamattas, were concerned with economic function and some military duties.

Question : 5

Who among the following is credited to have performed four Asvamedha sacrifices?

a) Nandivarman

b) Pushyamitra Sunga

c) Pravarasen I

d) Samudragupta

Answer: (c)

The Vakataka emperor Pravarasena I performed four Asvamedha Yajnas. Vakataka dynasty was the most important after the fall of Satavahanas and before the rise of Chalukyas they ruled in modern Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. They were contemporary of Guptas.

The dynasty was founded by Vindhyashakti but Pravarasena I was the real founder of Vakataka empire.

Question : 6

During the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, Pataliputra was administered by a board consisting of the members numbered.

a) 40

b) 20

c) 30

d) 50

Answer: (c)

Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Empire was not only a great warrior but also an able administrator. He set up a sound and efficient system of administration in his vast empire. There was a municipal committee of 30 members to look after the affairs of the city. They looked after public buildings, water supply, sanitation, roads, gardens, hospitals, schools, temples and other works of public utility.

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