maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 7 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on maurya & post mauryan period topic of indian history mcq

Questions : After the Kalinga war, Ashoka :

(a) followed the policy of physical occupation more rigorously

(b) restored all the kingdoms he had conquered

(c) renounced his kingdom and became a sadhu

(d) abandoned the policy of physical conquests in favour of cultural conquests.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Which of the following would be the most accurate description of the Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka?

a) Guided democracy

b) Enlightened despotism

c) Paternal despotism

d) Centralised autocracy

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Which of the following administrative measures was not undertaken by Ashoka?

a) Release of the convicts on the mercy petition moved by his ministers

b) The monarch started the practice of royal tours and instituted quinquennial circuits of officers

c) He tried to save people from miscarriage of justice

d) He issued a code of conduct to his officials

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

The official language of the Satvahanas was

a) Apabhramsa

b) Prakrit

c) Sanskrit

d) Telugu

Answer: (b)

Prakrit is a language of ancient and medieval India which is the ancestor of Marathi, Konkani, Sinhala and Maldivian. It was used in numerous works of literature and its literary use was made famous by the Sanskrit playwright Kalidasa.

Prakrit was commonly spoken until AD 875 and was the official language of the Satavahana dynasty.

Question : 4

Who was the founder of Chedi dynasty?

a) Mahameghavahana

b) Vindhya Shakti

c) Kharvela

d) Mahapadam

Answer: (a)

The Chedis were the original inhabitants of Maddhyadesa. Chedis are known from the Hatigumpha Pillar inscription. According to this inscription, Mahameghavahana, a member of the Chedi clan founded the Chedi dynasty. Kharvela was the famed king of Chedi dynasty.

Question : 5

Which of the following dynasties circulated the lead coins?

a) Satavahana

b) Nand

c) Maurya

d) Kushana

Answer: (a)

The Satavahana kings mostly used lead as the material for their coins. Next to lead they used an alloy of silver and copper, called ‘potin’. Most of the Satavahana coins have on one side the figure of an elephant, horse, lion or Chaitya. The other side shows the so-called Ujjain symbol – a cross with four circles at the end of the two crossing lines.

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya embraced Jainism towards the end of his life and stepped down from the throne in favour of his son Bindusara.
  2. Bindusara was called by the Greeks as “Amitragatha” meaning slayer of enemies.
  3. Bindusara received Deimachus as ambassador from the Syrian king Antiochus I.
  4. Bindusara appointed his son Asoka as the governor of Taxila
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 3, and 4

b) 2, 3, and 4

c) 1, 2, and 3

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

Bindusara is said to have conquered the Deccan up to Mysore. Taranatha, the Tibetan monk states that Bindusara conquered 16 states comprising ‘the land between the two seas’. The Sangam Tamil literature also confirms the Mauryan invasion of the far south.

Therefore, it can be said that the Mauryan Empire under Bindusara extended up to Mysore. Bindusara received Deimachus as ambassador from the Syrian king Antiochus I. Bindusara wrote to Antiochus I asking for sweet wine, dried figs and a sophist.

The latter sent all but a sophist because the Greek law prohibited sending a sophist. Bindusara supported the Ajivikas, a religious sect. Bindusara appointed his son Asoka as the governor of Ujjain.

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