maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 6 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which one among the following statements about Ashokan edicts is correct?

(a) The Greek or Aramaic edicts are versions or translations of the texts used in other edicts

(b) The Pillar edicts were located in all parts of the empire

(c) The subject of inscribed matter on Rock edicts differs completely with that of the Pillar edicts

(d) The edicts give details of his personal concerns but are silent on events of the empire

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

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Question : 1

Who was Ashoka’s contemporary king of Ceylon?

a) Devanampiya Tissa

b) Abhaya

c) Pakanduka

d) Mutasiva

Answer: (a)

Ashoka maintained close relations with Tissa, the ruler of Ceylon. Devaanampiya Tissa was the second son of Mutasiva. He was a friend of Asoka even before he became king.

Question : 2

Who was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya?

a) Megasthenes

b) Vishakhadutta

c) Chanakya

d) Patanjali

Answer: (b)

Chanakya was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya. He was a great scholar, teacher of economics and political science in ancient India. Different lessons of politics and war were taught to Chandragupta by Chanakya. Chandragupta Maurya established Maurya Empire by defeating Dhana Nanda of Nanda dynasty.

Question : 3

Who was the greatest ruler of Satavahana dynasty?

a) Gautamiputra Satkarni

b) Satkarni I

c) Hall

d) Yajanasri Satkarni

Answer: (a)

The great rulers of the Satavahana dynasty Gautamiputra Satakarni and Sri Yajna Satakarni were able to defeat the foreign invaders like the Western Kshatrapas and stop their expansion.

Question : 4

Who among the following rulers has been mentioned as protector of Varna system?

a) Gautamiputra

b) Pushyamitra

c) Kharvela

d) Vasudeva

Answer: (b)

Pushyamitra was a supporter of the orthodox brahmanical faith, and revived the ancient Vedic sacrifice including the horse-sacrifice.

Question : 5

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a) Digha nikaya - Influence of Buddhist ideas on Mauryan polity

b) Jatakas - Mauryan chronology and genealogy

c) Dipavamsa - Socio-economic conditions of the Mauryan period

d) Puranas - Ashoka’s efforts to spread Buddhism to Sri Lanka

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Mauryan art?

  1. The monuments before the period of Asoka were mostly made of wood and therefore perished.
  2. The use of stone started from the time of Asoka.
  3. Even of the numerous monuments of Asoka, only a few have remained. The only remaining stupa is at Sanchi.
  4. The caves presented to the Ajivikas furnish the finest specimen of the Mauryan art.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 3, and 4

b) 2, 3, and 4

c) 1, 2, and 3

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

The pillars erected by Asoka furnish the finest specimen of the Mauryan art. Asokan pillars with inscriptions were found in places like Delhi, Allahabad, Rummindei, Sanchi and Saranath. Their tops were crowned with figures of animals like lion, elephant and bull.

The Saranath pillar with four lions standing back to back is the most magnificent. The Indian government adopted this capitol with some modifications as its state emblem.

The caves presented to the Ajivikas by Asoka and his son Dasaratha remain important heritage of the Mauryas. Their interior walls are polished like a mirror.

These were meant to be residences of monks. The caves at Barabar hills near Bodh Gaya are wonderful pieces of Mauryan architecture.

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