maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 6 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on maurya & post mauryan period topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Mauryan Administration?
  1. The Mauryan state had well organised civil services.
  2. Samharta was in charge of the collection of all revenues of the empire.
  3. The land revenue was normally fixed as one-sixth of the produce.
  4. The Mauryan army was well organised the salaries were paid in cash.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

(a) 1, 3, and 4

(b) 2, 3, and 4

(c) 1, 2, and 3

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The revenues came from the land, irrigation, customs, shop tax, ferry tax, forests, mines and pastures, license fee from craftsmen, and fines collected in the law courts. The land revenue was normally fixed as one-sixth of the produce. The main items of expenditure of the state related to the king and his household, army, government servants, public works, poor relief, religion, etc.

Kautilya refers to the salaries of different ranks of military officers. According to Greek author Pliny, the Mauryan army consisted of six lakh infantry, thirty thousand cavalries, nine thousand elephants and eight thousand chariots. In addition to these four wings, there were the Navy and Transport and Supply wings.

Each wing was under the control of Adyakshas or Superintendents. Megasthenes mentions six boards of five members each to control the six wings of the military.

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Read more ancient maurya and post mauryan period Based Indian History Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The officers related to survey and settlement work under Ashoka were called

a) Dharma Mahamatra

b) Rajukas

c) Prativedaka

d) Sannidhata

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Which one of the following items has been called Yavanapriya?

a) Silk

b) Pearl

c) Ivory

d) Indian pepper

Answer: (d)

Spices exported from India to the Roman empire. Pepper was most important item of export to Greece and Rome. Its export was in such abundant quantity that it was called Yavanapriya in the Indian literature.

Question : 3

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

  • Assertion (A): Like Buddha, Jain Tirthankar is depicted on some Kushan coins.
  • Reason (R): Mathura was a great centre of Jainism during the Kushan period.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are true, but R is not correct explanation of A

b) A is true, but R is false

c) A is false, but R is true

d) Both A and R are true, R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

On what basis is it held that on the east the province of Vanga (part of modern Bengal) formed part of the Mauryan empire?

a) Buddhist traditions associate Ashoka with propagation of Buddhism in Bengal

b) Discovery of Ashokan edicts in this part of Bengal

c) Megasthenes’ Indica mentions Chandragupta’s conquest of the region

d) Tamralipti, the principal port of the area, was one of the most important maritime centres during the Mauryan period

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

How long did the entire Mauryan dynasty last according to the Puranas?

a) 182 years

b) 218 years

c) 85 years

d) 137 years

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

List I List II
(Ashoka’s contemporary rulers) (Countries where they ruled)
A. Antiyoka 1. Cyrena
B. Autkina 2. Egypt
C. Maka 3. Macedoniya
D. Turmaya 4. Syria
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 3 4

b) 3 2 4 1

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 1 4 2 3

Answer: (c)

The correct match list is (Rulers - Country)

  1. Antiyoka - Syria
  2. Antikini - Macedonia
  3. Maka - Cyrena
  4. Turmaya - Egypt
  • kings-Antiyoka (Syria 261-246 B. C.)
  • Turamaya (Egypt, upto 247 B.C.),
  • Kairina Kamar (300-250 B.C.) Alika Sundara (Apiran, 272-258 B.C.),
  • Autkina (Macedonia 278—339 B.C.). Historians find that all these rulers were thus before 258 B. C.
  • The ruler of Apiran died in 258 B. C. but it finds mention in Ashoka’s inscription.

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