maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on maurya & post mauryan period topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Who of the following was known as Amitrochates?

(a) Ashoka

(b) Chandragupta Maurya

(c) Bindusar

(d) Kautilya

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Bindusara was the son of the first Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. The Greeks called him Amitrochates or Allitrochades.

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Question : 1

Which of the following inscriptions of the time of Kanishka indicates that his empire was extended up to Champa in the east?

a) Rabatak inscription

b) Sarnath inscription

c) Saheth-maheth inscription

d) None of the above

Answer: (a)

The Rabatak inscription is an inscription written on a rock in the Bactrian language and the Greek script, which was found in 1993 at the site of Rabatak, near Surkh Kotal in Afghanistan. The inscription relates to the rule of the Kushan emperor Kanishka. He expanded the Kushan empire into the northwest of the Indian subcontinent.

Question : 2

After the Mauryas, the most important kingdom in deccan and central India was

a) Pallava

b) Vakataka

c) Satavahana

d) Cholas

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

What was the subject of Rock Edict I issued by Ashoka?

a) Visit to Bodh-Gaya

b) Prohibition of animal sacrifice and festive meetings (samaja)

c) Liberality to Brahmins and Sramanas

d) Measures of social welfare undertaken for the benefit of the people

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

  • Assertion (A): Yajna satakarni introduced the motif of the ship on his coins.
  • Reason (R): Satavahan Kingdom had brisk maritime trade with distant countries.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true, but R is false

c) A is false, but R is true

d) Both A and R are correct, R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which of the following sources gives a detailed account of city administration of the Mauryas?

a) Mudrarakshasa of Vishakhadutta

b) Kautilya’s Arthashastra

c) Megasthanese’s Indica

d) Inscription of Ashoka

Answer: (c)

Megasthenes stayed at Pataliputra for about five years. He wrote a book called ‘Indica’ in which he gave a detailed account of his observations of Mauryan government and social life.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Buddhist literature Anguttara Nikaya gives a list of sixteen great kingdoms called ‘Sixteen Mahajanapadas’.
  2. Avanti was the capital of Kosala.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

According to Anguttara Nikaya the Sixteen Mahajanapadas were Anga, Magadha, Kasi, Kosala, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Matsya, Surasena, Asmaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kambhoja. The Jain texts also contain references to the existence of sixteen kingdoms. In course of time, the small and weak kingdoms either submitted to the stronger rulers or gradually got eliminated.

Finally, in the mid 6th century B.C., only four kingdoms - Vatsa, Avanti, Kosala and Magadha survived. Ayodhya was the capital of Kosala. King Prasenjit was its famous ruler. He was highly educated. His position was further strengthened by the matrimonial alliance with Magadha. His sister was married to Bimbisara and Kasi was given to her as dowry. Subsequently, there was a dispute with Ajatshatru.

After the end of the conflict, Prasenjit married the daughter of Bimbisara. After the death of this powerful king, Kosala became part of the Magadha.

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