maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Who was the first to have successfully read the Ashoka’s inscriptions?

(a) Rakhaldas Banerji

(b) Charles Wilkins

(c) Dayaram Sahni

(d) James Prinsep

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

James Princep was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary. Remained unread until James Princep successfully deciphered Ashoka’s edicts inscription in 1837. Stories of Ashoka flourished from the time of his death and grew more fanciful with the passing centuries.

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Question : 1

Who replaced Megasthanese as the ambassador of the Syrian king Antiochus I in the court of Bindusara?

a) Dionysius

b) Diodorus

c) Arrian

d) Deimachos

Answer: (d)

Deimachos succeeded Megasthenes as ambassador to the court of Bindusara sent by the Syrian king Antiochus I.

Question : 2

According to which of the following sources, did Ashoka in his old age abdicate the throne in favour of his grandson Samprati?

a) Gargi-Samhita

b) Ashokavadana

c) Mahavamsa

d) Divyavadana

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Buddhist literature Anguttara Nikaya gives a list of sixteen great kingdoms called ‘Sixteen Mahajanapadas’.
  2. Avanti was the capital of Kosala.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

According to Anguttara Nikaya the Sixteen Mahajanapadas were Anga, Magadha, Kasi, Kosala, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Matsya, Surasena, Asmaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kambhoja. The Jain texts also contain references to the existence of sixteen kingdoms. In course of time, the small and weak kingdoms either submitted to the stronger rulers or gradually got eliminated.

Finally, in the mid 6th century B.C., only four kingdoms - Vatsa, Avanti, Kosala and Magadha survived. Ayodhya was the capital of Kosala. King Prasenjit was its famous ruler. He was highly educated. His position was further strengthened by the matrimonial alliance with Magadha. His sister was married to Bimbisara and Kasi was given to her as dowry. Subsequently, there was a dispute with Ajatshatru.

After the end of the conflict, Prasenjit married the daughter of Bimbisara. After the death of this powerful king, Kosala became part of the Magadha.

Question : 4

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below :

  • Assertion (A): The Indo-Greek rulers were coming under the influence of Indian Culture.
  • Reason (R): Some coins of Agathocles bear the figures of Vasudeva and Balarama.
Codes:

a) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

b) A is true, but R is false

c) A is false, but R is true

d) Both A and R are true, R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Which of the following was an administrative centre of the Southern province of Ashoka’s empire?

a) Satiyaputra

b) Isila

c) Samapa

d) Keralputra

Answer: (b)

During 4th and 3rd century BCE, Karnataka was part of Nanda and Maurya Empire. The Brahmagiri edicts in Chitradurga dated around 230 BCE belong to emperor Ashoka and says of the nearby region as ‘Isila’ which means ‘fortified region’. These rock edicts indicated that the Isila was the southernmost extent of the Mauryan empire.

Question : 6

In which of the following respect do the Ashokan epigraphs not help us to draw historical inferences?

a) In deriving conclusions regarding his relations with the members of his family

b) In delineating the boundary of the Mauryan empire

c) In inferring the impact of Kalinga War on the noncombatants

d) In inferring Ashoka’s relations with his border countries

Answer: (a)

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