maurya & post mauryan period MCQ set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following statements are correct regarding Chandragupta Maurya?
  1. He was the first ruler who unified entire India under one political unit.
  2. Kautilya was the real architect of the Mauryan Empire and was also the Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya.
  3. Buddhist sources like Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa describe Chandragupta Maurya as a person of humble origin.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

(a) 1 and 3

(b) 2 and 3

(c) 1 and 2

(d) 1, 2 and 3

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Buddhist sources like Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa describe Chandragupta Maurya as a scion of the Kshatriya clan of the Moriyas branch of Sakyas who lived in Pipphalivana, in eastern Uttar Pradesh.

The Mudrarakshasa, a play written by Vishakha Datta, used the terms like Vrishala and Kulahina, for Chandragupta which means a person of humble origin.

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Question : 1

The title ‘Devanampriya’ was used by

  1. Ashoka
  2. Dasharatha
  3. Samprati
  4. Brihadratha
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below codes:

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1 only

Answer: (a)

Ashoka has called himself ‘Devanampiya’ and ‘Priyadarshi’ on his inscriptions. ‘Devanampiya’ means the beloved of the Gods and ‘Piyadasi means one whose appearance brings joy. These names are appropriate to Ashoka’s nature.

The title of Devanampiya and religious adherence of the Mauryan ruler to Buddhism was continued by Dasaratha. Dasaratha (252–224 BC) was Mauryan Emperor from 232 to 224 BC.

He was a grandson of Ashoka and had succeeded his father as the imperial ruler of India. Dasaratha is known to have dedicated three caves in the Nagarjuni Hills to the Ajivikas.

Three inscriptions at the cave refer to him as ‘Devanampiya Dasaratha’ and state that the caves were dedicated by him shortly after his accession.

Question : 2

Which of the following was not the result of the Kalinga War?

a) The strength of the Mauryan army was curtailed

b) The number of casualties of combatants and noncombatants is stated to have been around four lakhs

c) He wages no wars after the Kalinga War

d) The cruel consequences of war revolutionized the personality and public policies of Ashoka

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The Jain text, Parisistha Parvam, describes that with the help of Chanakya, Chandragupta defeated the Nanda king and captured him.
  2. Chandra Gupta defeated the invading army of the Greek Kshatrapa Seleucus who had succeeded Alexander in the eastern part of his empire.
  3. The Junagarh rock inscription of Rudradaman says that a dam on the Sudarshana lake for irrigation was constructed by Pushyagupta, ·a provincial governor of Chandragupta Maurya.
  4. Seleucus sent Megasthenese as his ambassador to the court of Chandragupta.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 1, 3, and 4 only

b) 2, 3, and 4 only

c) 1, 2, and 3 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d)

The victory over Seleucus was achieved in about 305 B.C. The Greek writers do not give details of the war but state that a treaty was concluded in which Seleucus conceded the territories of Kandahar, Kabul, Herat and Baluchistan and Chandragupta presented him 500 elephants.

It is also stated that this also led to the matrimonial alliance between the two – perhaps Seleucus married his daughter to Chandragupta Maurya or to his son Bindusara.

Question : 4

List ‘A’ consists of the varna categories and the List ‘B’ consists of the material for the sacrificial thread to be used by them. Match them and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :

List ‘A’ List ‘B’
1. Brahmana A. Flax
2. Kshatriya B. Cotton
3. Vaisya C. Not entitled to
4. Sudra D. Wool
Codes: 1 2 3 4

a) A B C D

b) B C D A

c) D B A C

d) B A D C

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Which of the following was not a state monopoly during the Mauryan period?

a) Slaughter houses and gambling houses

b) Mines and forests

c) Ferries and bridges

d) Pearl and fisheries

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Who was the writer of Nanaghata inscription?

a) Nagamati

b) Naganika

c) Nagakumari

d) Kubernaga

Answer: (b)

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