buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 5 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
- The Jains believed that Mahavira had twenty-three predecessors.
- Parshvanatha was the twenty-third Tirthankara.
- Rishava was the immediate successor of Mahavira.
(a) 2 and 3
(b) Only 2
(c) Only 3
(d) 1 and 2
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
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Read more ancient buddhism jainism religious movement Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by from the codes given below the lists:
List I | List II |
(Tirthankara) | (Birthplace) |
A. Rishabhanatha | 1. Kashi |
B. Sambhavanatha | 2. Kausambi |
C. Padmanabha | 3. Saravasti |
D. Parashvanath | 4. Ayodhya |
a) 4 3 2 1
b) 3 4 1 2
c) 2 3 4 1
d) 1 2 3 4
Answer »Answer: (a)
List of 24 Tirthankars and their birthplaces:
Name | Birth Place |
1. Rishabha (Adinath) | Ayodhya |
2. Ajitnath | Ayodhya |
3. Sambhavanath | Sravasti |
4. Abhinandannath | Ayodhya |
5. Sumatinath | Ayodhya |
6. Padmabrabha | Kausambhi |
7. Suparshvanath | Kasi (Banaras) |
8. Chandraprabha | Chandrapuri |
9. Pushpadanta (Suvidhinatha) | Kakandi |
10. Shiatnath | Bhadrikapuri |
11. Shreyansanath | Simhapuri |
12. Vasupujya | Champapuri |
13. Vimalnath | Kampilya |
13. Vimalnath | Kampilya |
14. Anantnath | Ayodhya |
15. Dharmanath | Kampilya |
16. Shantinath | Hastinapura |
17. Kunthunath | Hastinapura |
18. Aranath | Hastinapura |
19. Malinath | Mithilapuri |
20. Munisuvrata | Kusagranagara (Rajgrih) |
21. Naminatha | Mithilapuri (Mathura) |
22. Neminatha | Sauripura (Dwarka) |
23. Parsvanatha | Kasi (Banaras) |
24. Mahavira (Vardhamana) | Kundapura |
Question : 2
Who was the last Tirthankara ?
a) Aristnemi
b) Mahavir Swami
c) None of these
d) Parshvanath
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Which of the following was not one of the points of religious difference between Buddhism and Jainism?
a) While Buddhism acknowledges a permanent entity or an immortal soul, Jainism does not
b) Compared to Jainism, Buddhism was modereate in its stress on the doctrine of ahimsa
c) Whereas Jainism believed in rigorous asceticism, Buddhism considered rigid penance to be useless
d) Unlike Buddhism, Jainism did not altogether dispense with the worship of the old deities or the servies of the Brahmins
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 4
The Stupa site not connected with any incident of Buddha’s life is
a) Sanchi
b) Sarnath
c) Bodhgaya
d) Kushinagar
Answer »Answer: (a)
Sanchi is the oldest extant Buddhist sanctuary. Although Buddha never visited the site during any of his former lives or during his earthly existence.
Question : 5
Consider the following statements:
- Assertion (A): Gautam Buddha spent the maximum number of rainy seasons of Saravasti
- Reason (R): Prasenjit, the ruler of Kosala and Gautam Buddha were of the same age. Codes:
a) A is false, but R is true
b) A is true, but R is false
c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Answer »Answer: (c)
It is believed that Buddha spent 25 rainy seasons in Sravasti of which 19 he spent in the Jetavana Monastery and six in the Pubbarama monastery.
It is also the place where he gave the maximum number of discourses and instructions. Prasenjit, the Kosala king, was the contemporary of Gautama Buddha.
Question : 6
In which Jain council, Jain dharm was divided in Svetamber and Digamber?
a) Second council
b) First council
c) Fourth council
d) Third council
Answer »Answer: (b)
The first Jain council (conference) of monks was held in Pataliputra about 160 years after Lord Mahavira’s nirvana. Monk Bhadrabahu, who had the knowledge of all 12 Angas, could not be present at that meeting.
The rest of the monks could compile only the first eleven Angas by recollection and thus, the twelfth Anga was lost. The monks from the South did not agree with this compilation, and the first split in Jainism started.
Jains divided into two main groups, Svetambaras and Digambaras. Svetambara monks wore white clothes. Digambara monks did not wear any clothes at all.
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