buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 4 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by

(a) Himayana Buddhism

(b) Mahayana Buddhism

(c) The Lokayata School

(d) Jainism

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

In Jainism, Ahinsa is the standard by which all actions are judged. For a householder observing the small vows (anuvrata), the practice of ahinsa requires that one should not kill any animal life.

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Question : 1

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the contribution of Buddhism to Indian culture?

  1. The concept of ahimsa was its chief contribution
  2. Its contribution to the art and architecture of India was notable.
  3. It promoted education through residential universities like those at Taxila, Nalanda and Vikramasila.
  4. The language of Pali and other local languages developed through the teachings of Buddhism.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2, 3, and 4 only

b) 1, 2, and 3 only

c) 1, 3, and 4 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;

Answer: (d)

Buddhism had also promoted the spread of Indian culture to other parts of Asia. The stupas at Sanchi, Bharhut and Gaya are wonderful pieces of architecture related to Buddhism.

Buddhism takes credit for the chaityas and viharas in different parts of India.

Question : 2

On the basis of which of the following traditional records have the dates of Lord Buddha ’s birth and death been fixed?

a) Tibetan tradition of historian Taranath

b) Chinese tradition–Cantonese records

c) Simhalese tradion–Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa

d) Indian Buddhist texts–Ashokavadan and Divyvadan

Answer: (b)

Question : 3

List I List II
(Jain Tirthankars) (Cognizance)
A. Santi Natha 1. Antelope
B. Malli Natha 2. Lion
C. Parswa Natha 3. Serpent
D. Mahavira 4. Water jar
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 1 3 2

b) 2 3 1 4

c) 1 4 3 2

d) 1 2 4 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following places is associated with Jainism?

a) Pava

b) Kapilvastu

c) Sravasti

d) Sarnath

Answer: (a)

Pawapuri or Pava is a holy site for Jains located in Nalanda district in Bihar. Around 5th Century BCE, Mahavira, the last Tirthankara of Jainism achieved Moksha or Nirvana here.

Question : 5

Where did Buddha attain Parinirvana ?

a) Vaisali

b) Bodh Gaya

c) Kushinagara

d) Rajgriha

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

What was the purpose of the Chaityas during the early phase of Buddhism?

a) They were used for holding social functions

b) They served the purpose of temples

c) They were meditation halls

d) They were used for religious assemblies and prayers

Answer: (d)

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