buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Main element (features) of Buddhist philosophy is

(a) Jiva and Ajiva

(b) Pratitya Samutpad

(c) Triratna

(d) Syadvada

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Pratitya Samutpad is the main element of Buddhist philosophy. It refers to one of the central concepts in the Buddhist tradition that all things arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions.

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Question : 1

The most important event on the death centenar y (parinivrana) of the Buddha was the:

a) Division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana sects

b) Despatch of the Buddhist mission to Sri Lanka

c) Calling of the second Buddhist Council

d) Compilation of the teachings of the Buddha

Answer: (c)

Question : 2

Who presided over the fourth Buddhist council in Kashmir?

a) Upagupta

b) Asvagosha

c) Mahakasyapa

d) Vasumitra

Answer: (d)

The Fourth Buddhist Council was presided over by Vasumitra in Kashmir during the reign of Kanishka and had to deal with a serious conflict between the Sarvasthivada teachers of Kashmir and Gandhara.

Question : 3

What was the purpose of the Chaityas during the early phase of Buddhism?

a) They were used for holding social functions

b) They served the purpose of temples

c) They were meditation halls

d) They were used for religious assemblies and prayers

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisatya Avalokitesvar was also known as

a) Manjusri

b) Vajrapani

c) Maitreya

d) Padmapani

Answer: (d)

Avalokitesvara is one of the most widely revered Bodhisattvas in mainstream Mahayana Buddhism, as well as unofficially in Theravada Buddhism.

In Sanskrit, Avalokitesvara is also referred to as Padmapani (Holder of the Lotus) or Lokesvara (Lord of the World).

Question : 5

Who was the president of first Jain council?

a) Sthalabahu

b) Bhadrabahu

c) Nagarjuna Suri

d) Devardhigan

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

  1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment.
  2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas.
  3. Denial of efficiency of rituals 4. Non - injury to animal life.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

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