buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Who was the president of first Jain council?

(a) Sthalabahu

(b) Bhadrabahu

(c) Nagarjuna Suri

(d) Devardhigan

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

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Question : 1

In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisatya Avalokitesvar was also known as

a) Manjusri

b) Vajrapani

c) Maitreya

d) Padmapani

Answer: (d)

Avalokitesvara is one of the most widely revered Bodhisattvas in mainstream Mahayana Buddhism, as well as unofficially in Theravada Buddhism.

In Sanskrit, Avalokitesvara is also referred to as Padmapani (Holder of the Lotus) or Lokesvara (Lord of the World).

Question : 2

Main element (features) of Buddhist philosophy is

a) Jiva and Ajiva

b) Pratitya Samutpad

c) Triratna

d) Syadvada

Answer: (b)

Pratitya Samutpad is the main element of Buddhist philosophy. It refers to one of the central concepts in the Buddhist tradition that all things arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions.

Question : 3

The most important event on the death centenar y (parinivrana) of the Buddha was the:

a) Division of Buddhism into Mahayana and Hinayana sects

b) Despatch of the Buddhist mission to Sri Lanka

c) Calling of the second Buddhist Council

d) Compilation of the teachings of the Buddha

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which of the following were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

  1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment.
  2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas.
  3. Denial of efficiency of rituals 4. Non - injury to animal life.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 3 and 4

c) 1 and 2

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Which of the following are true of Jainism?

  1. It has an affinity with the Sankhya system of philosophy.
  2. It completely rejected the concept of the soul.
  3. It has an affinity with the Vedanta system of philosophy.
  4. According to it, the world consists of two eternal categories, viz., conscious Jiva and unconscious (Ajiva).
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below.

a) 1 and 3

b) 3 and 4

c) 2 and 4

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

What were the impacts of Buddhism in Indian culture?

  1. The religious indifference between women and Shudras were removed by Buddhism.
  2. Sanskrit developed as a literary language.
  3. In Sanchi, Bharhut, Bodhgaya, Amravati art and paintings were flourished.
  4. It popularized idol worship.
  5. Concept of residential universities became popular.
Which of the above is/are correct?

a) 2 and 3

b) All of above

c) None

d) 1 and 4

Answer: (b)

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