buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Who amongst the following is known as the Light of Asia?

(a) Lord Buddha

(b) Jesus Christ

(c) Zarathustra

(d) Prophet Mohammad

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Gautam Buddha, who was prince Siddhartha of Kapilavastu in India/Asia before his enlightenment, is called “The Light of Asia”.

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Question : 1

Which of the following was not one of the reasons for the rapid spread of Jainism amongst the trading community?

a) The encouragement of frugality in Jainism coincided with a similar sentiment incommercial activity

b) The trading community could observe the vow of non-injury without any difficulty

c) The s trict l imitation of pri vate prope rty w as interpreted to mean landed property and not the wealth earned from trade and commerce

d) The Jain temples received generous donations from rich merchants

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Buddhist Sangha?

  1. The monks were organized into the Sangha for the purpose of spreading his teachings.
  2. There was no separate code for nuns in the Sangha.
  3. The membership was open to all persons, male or female and without any caste restrictions.
  4. The Sangha was governed on democratic lines and was empowered to enforce discipline among its members.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2, 3, and 4

b) 1, 2, and 3 only

c) 1, 3, and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

There was a special code for nuns restricting their residence and movement. Owing to the organised efforts made by the Sangha, Buddhism made rapid progress in North India even during Buddha’s lifetime.

Magadha, Kosala, Kausambi and several republican states of North India embraced this religion.

Question : 3

Which one of the following characteristics of Buddhism distinguishes it from Jainism?

a) Rejection of both e xtreme pleasure a nd selfmortification

b) Belief in efficacy of action

c) Non acceptance of the authority of the Vedas

d) Attitude of non-injury towards all beings

Answer: (a)

Question : 4

The first Buddhist council was held during the region of

a) Ajatsatru

b) Aniruddha

c) Udayabhadra

d) Bimbisara

Answer: (a)

According to the scriptures of all Buddhist schools, the first Buddhist Council was held soon after the Mahaparinirvana of the Buddha, dated by the majority of recent scholars around 400 BCE, under the patronage of king Ajatasatru with the monk Mahakasyapa presiding, at Sattapanni caves Rajgriha.

Its objective was to preserve the Buddha’s sayings and the monastic discipline or rules (Vinaya).

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by from the codes given below the lists:

List I List II
(Tirthankara) (Birthplace)
A. Rishabhanatha 1. Kashi
B. Sambhavanatha 2. Kausambi
C. Padmanabha 3. Saravasti
D. Parashvanath 4. Ayodhya
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 3 4 1

b) 3 4 1 2

c) 4 3 2 1

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

The Tripitaka was written in

a) Kharosthi

b) Brahmi

c) Sanskrit

d) Pali

Answer: (d)

The Tripitaka is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pali language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It was composed in North India, and preserved orally until it was committed to writing during the Fourth Buddhist Council in Sri Lanka in 29 BCE, approximately four hundred and fifty four years after the death of Gautama Buddha.

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