buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
List A | List B |
1. Brahmavarta | A. The land between Saraswati and Drishadvat including Kurukshetra and the area occupied by Matsyas, Panchalas and Saursenas. |
2. Brahmarshidesha | B. The land between the divine rivers Saraswati and Drishadvati |
3. Madhyadesh | C. Region between the ocean on the east and the ocean in the west and the Mountains. |
4. Aryavarta | D. The region between the Himalayas and the Vidya Hills. |
(a) C D B A
(b) B A D C
(c) B C D A
(d) A B C D
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
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Read more ancient buddhism jainism religious movement Based Indian History Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
- Assertion (A): Hiuen Tsang spent about two years in Kashmir in the pursuit of Buddhist texts.
- Reason (R): Kashmir was a renowned centre of Buddhist learning at that time. Codes:
a) A is false, but R is true
b) A is true, but R is false
c) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
d) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Answer »Answer: (d)
Hiuen Tsang arrived in Kashmir taking the route from Tibet and Ladakh. He had a significant influence in spreading Buddhism in Kashmir. When he had first arrived in Kashmir, Buddhism was a widespread religion. He later proceeded to Harsha's empire to learn more about Buddhism.
He spent about two years in Kashmir in the pursuit of Buddhist texts. He studied under a renowned Kashmiri teacher.
Question : 2
Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?
- Avanti
- Gandhara
- Kosala
- Magadha
a) 2 and 4.
b) 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
The knowledge realized by Buddha is reflected in the four noble truths which include:
- There is suffering in human life.
- There is the cause of suffering
- There is the cessation of suffering
- Path of Liberation is Yajna (sacrifice)
a) 2, 3, and 4 only
b) 1, 2, and 3 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;
Answer »Answer: (b)
The knowledge realized by Buddha is reflected in the following four noble truths:
- There is suffering in human life- when Buddha saw human beings suffering from sickness, pain and death, he concluded that there was definitely suffering in human life. There is pain with birth. Separation from the pleasant is also painful. All the passions that remain unfulfilled are painful. Pain also comes when objects of sensuous pleasure are lost. Thus, life is all pain.
- There is the cause of suffering the second Noble Truth is related to the cause of suffering. It is a desire that motivates the cycle of birth and death. Therefore, desire is the fundamental cause of suffering.
- There is a cessation of suffering the third Noble Truth tells that when passion, desire and love of life are totally destroyed, the pain stops. This Truth leads to the end of sorrow, which causes pain in human life. It involves the destruction of ego (aham or ahamkara), attachment, jealousy, doubt and sorrow. That state of mind is the state of freedom from desire, pain and any kind of attachment. It is the state of complete peace, leading to nirvana.
- Path of Liberation. The fourth Noble Truth leads to a way that takes to liberation. Thus, initially starting with pessimism, the Buddhist philosophy leads to optimism. Although there is constant suffering in human life, it can be ended finally. Buddha suggests that the way or the path leading to liberation is eightfold, through which one can attain nirvana.
Question : 4
The Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as ‘Turning of the wheel of law’ at
a) Bodh Gaya
b) Sanchi
c) Sarnath
d) Sravasti
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 5
The merchants were attracted to a sect like Buddhism because:
a) They were not granted a social status that was in resonance with economic prosperity.
b) Brahamanical rituals were becoming expensive for them.
c) They found it suitable for their vocation.
d) They felt that the new materialistic conditions were corrupting society.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 6
The Tripitakas of Buddhist literature are written in the language:
a) Prakrit
b) Sanskrit
c) Pali
d) Hindi;
Answer »Answer: (c)
Tripitaka is a Pali word meaning three baskets. It is the traditional term used by Buddhist traditions to describe their various canons of scriptures. The expression three baskets originally referred to three receptacles containing the scrolls on which the Buddhist scriptures were originally preserved.
Hence, the Tripitaka traditionally contains three “baskets” of teachings: a Sutra Pitaka a Vinaya Pitaka and an Abhidharma Pitaka.
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