buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 3 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : The Tripitakas of Buddhist literature are written in the language:

(a) Prakrit

(b) Sanskrit

(c) Pali

(d) Hindi;

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Tripitaka is a Pali word meaning three baskets. It is the traditional term used by Buddhist traditions to describe their various canons of scriptures. The expression three baskets originally referred to three receptacles containing the scrolls on which the Buddhist scriptures were originally preserved.

Hence, the Tripitaka traditionally contains three “baskets” of teachings: a Sutra Pitaka a Vinaya Pitaka and an Abhidharma Pitaka.

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Question : 1

The merchants were attracted to a sect like Buddhism because:

a) They were not granted a social status that was in resonance with economic prosperity.

b) Brahamanical rituals were becoming expensive for them.

c) They found it suitable for their vocation.

d) They felt that the new materialistic conditions were corrupting society.

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

The Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as ‘Turning of the wheel of law’ at

a) Bodh Gaya

b) Sanchi

c) Sarnath

d) Sravasti

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Match list ‘A’ with the list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below the list:

List A List B
1. Brahmavarta A. The land between Saraswati and Drishadvat including Kurukshetra and the area occupied by Matsyas, Panchalas and Saursenas.
2. Brahmarshidesha B. The land between the divine rivers Saraswati and Drishadvati
3. Madhyadesh C. Region between the ocean on the east and the ocean in the west and the Mountains.
4. Aryavarta D. The region between the Himalayas and the Vidya Hills.
Codes: 1 2 3 4

a) C D B A

b) B A D C

c) B C D A

d) A B C D

Answer: (b)

Question : 4

Which of the following principles was added to Jainism by Mahavira?

a) Ahinsa

b) Satya

c) Aparigraha

d) Brahmacharya

Answer: (d)

Mahavira added Brahmacharya (Celibacy) to the Chaturyama system established by the twenty-third Tirthankara Parshvanath.

Thus, he based it on five principles–Ahinsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya and Aparigraha.

Question : 5

Match list ‘A’ with list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

List ‘A’ List ‘B’
A. Vitasta 1. Ravi
B. Asikni 2. Chenab
C. Parusni 3. Jhelam
D. Satadru 4. Beas
E. Vipasa 5. Sutlej
Codes: A B C D E

a) 3 2 5 1 4

b) 5 4 2 3 1

c) 1 3 4 5 2

d) 3 2 1 5 4

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Jain philosophy?

  1. Like the Charvakas, the Jains too do not believe in the Vedas.
  2. They admit the existence of a soul.
  3. They agree that suffering (pain) can be stopped by controlling the mind and by seeking the right knowledge and perception and by observing the right conduct.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3;

Answer: (d)

The Jains believe that the natural and supernatural things of the universe can be traced back to seven fundamental elements. They are jiva, ajivaa, astikaya, bandha, samvara, nirjana, and moksa. Substances like body which exist and envelope (like a cover) are astïkaya. Anastikayas like ‘time’ have no body at all. The substance is the basis of attributes (qualities).

The attributes that we find in a substance are known as dharmas. The Jainas believe that things or substance have attributes. These attributes also change with the change of kala (time). From their point of view, the attributes of a substance are essential, and eternal or unchangeable. Without essential attributes, a thing cannot exist.

So they are always present in everything. For example, consciousness (chetana) is the essence of the soul; desire, happiness and sorrow are its changeable attributes.

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