buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation
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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq
(a) Vardhaman Mahavir
(b) Bhadrabahu
(c) Kalashok
(d) Parsvanath
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
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Question : 1
With reference to ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?
- Avoidance to extremities of penance and enjoyment
- Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
- Denial of the efficacy of rituals
a) 2 and 3
b) Both 1 and 2
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1 only
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 2
The importance of Nagarjunakonda stupe is because of its beautiful panels which illustrate episodes from the life of the Buddha. Which of the following is not the characteristic of the scenes depicted?
- Gods praying to the Boddhisathva to take birth on earth.
- Buddha’s entry into the womb in the form of a white elephant.
- Birth of the Buddha under a flowering teak tree etc.
- Unique representation of the forest animals in a manner which looks as if the entire animal world turned out to worship the Buddha
a) 2 and 4
b) 4 only
c) None
d) 1 and 3
Answer »Answer: (b)
Question : 3
Consider the following statements regarding Jaina religion?
- Jain religion does believe in worshipping an individual.
- It worships the real qualities of a soul who has attained the state of ‘Jin’.
- ‘Jin’ is one who has destroyed the veils of Karmas on knowledge, intuition and power of the soul.
a) 2 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3;
Answer »Answer: (a)
Jain religion does not believe in worshipping an individual. The preaching’s of ‘Jin’ is the foundation of ‘Jain Religion’. One who has faith in preachings of ‘Jin’ and who practises it, is called Jain.
As the Buddhist religion was sponsored by Buddha and Christianity was sponsored by Jesus, so also the religion sponsored by Jin (Arhat) is called Jain Religion.
Question : 4
Which one of the following is not a part of early Jains literature?
a) Acarangasutra
b) Therigatha
c) Brihatkalpasutra
d) Sutrakritanga
Answer »Answer: (b)
Therigatha is not a part of early Jains literature. The Therigatha is a Buddhist scripture, a collection of short poems supposedly recited by early members of the Buddhist Sangha in India around 600 BC.
Question : 5
What was the occasion of the Second Buddhist Council?
a) To put an end to the dissensions in the Church (Sangha)
b) To prepare a complete and authentic collection of the teachings of Lord Buddha
c) To settle the controversy arising from the adoption of certain practices by the Vajjian monks of Vaishali
d) to establish the purity of the canon which had been imperiled by the rise of different sects
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 6
The first sermon of Buddha made at Saranath is called
a) Dharma Sansthapan
b) Dharmachakra Parivartan
c) Maha Parinirvan
d) Dharma Sabha
Answer »Answer: (b)
The Dharmachakra Parivartan is said to be the first teaching given by the Buddha after he attained enlightenment. It is taught that the Buddha attained enlightenment while sitting under the Bodhi tree by the river Neranjara, in Bodhgaya.
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