buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq

Questions : At which place, did Gautam Buddha give his first sermon ?

(a) Vallabhi

(b) Vaishali

(c) Sarnath

(d) Rajgriha

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Sarnath, isthe place where Gautam Buddha first gave his sermon after his enlightenment. It is one of the most sacred places for Buddhist after Bodhgaya where he got enlightenment.

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Question : 1

The fourth Buddhist council was convened during the region of king

a) Kaniska

b) Ashoka

c) Ajatasatru

d) Kalashok

Answer: (a)

Fourth Buddhist Council is the name of two separate Buddhist council meetings. The first one was held in the 1st century BC, in Sri Lanka. The 2nd Fourth Buddhist Council is said to have been convened by the Kushan emperor Kanishka, perhaps in 78 CE in Jalandhar or in Kashmir.

Question : 2

Who among the following was a contemporary of Gautam Buddha?

a) Mahavir

b) Nagarjuna

c) Kanishka

d) Kautila

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which of the following are four Noble Truths of Buddha’s teachings?

  1. The world is full of sorrow.
  2. There are causes of sorrow.
  3. This sorrow can be stopped.
  4. Freedom from sorrow is possible by practising Nirjara.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

a) 2, 3, and 4 only

b) 1, 2, and 3 only

c) 1, 3, and 4 only

d) None;

Answer: (b)

Freedom from suffering is possible by practising the eightfold path. According to Buddha, the root of all human misery is ‘desire’ and its annihilation is the surest way of ending unhappiness.

One can get out of this suffering and achieve the final salvation by following the eight fold path.

Question : 4

With reference to Jainism which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the 1st century BC.
  2. In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped images unlike Buddhist.

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) 1 only

Answer: (d)

Question : 5

Some hold the view that Buddhism was mer ely a phase of Hinduism. Which of the following was not one of the concepts and practices borrowed by Budhhism from Hinduism/Brahmanism?

a) Belief in Samsara and Karma

b) The idea of monastic order

c) The emphasis on purity of body and right conduct

d) The concept of Nirvana

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Consider the following Bhakti Saints:

  1. Dadu Dayal
  2. Guru Nanak
  3. Tyagaraja
Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?

a) 2 only

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (a)

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