buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Some hold the view that Buddhism was mer ely a phase of Hinduism. Which of the following was not one of the concepts and practices borrowed by Budhhism from Hinduism/Brahmanism?

(a) Belief in Samsara and Karma

(b) The idea of monastic order

(c) The emphasis on purity of body and right conduct

(d) The concept of Nirvana

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

With reference to Jainism which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharavela in the 1st century BC.
  2. In the initial stage of Jainism, the Jainas worshipped images unlike Buddhist.

a) 2 only

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Neither 1 nor 2

d) 1 only

Answer: (d)

Question : 2

At which place, did Gautam Buddha give his first sermon ?

a) Vallabhi

b) Vaishali

c) Sarnath

d) Rajgriha

Answer: (c)

Sarnath, isthe place where Gautam Buddha first gave his sermon after his enlightenment. It is one of the most sacred places for Buddhist after Bodhgaya where he got enlightenment.

Question : 3

The fourth Buddhist council was convened during the region of king

a) Kaniska

b) Ashoka

c) Ajatasatru

d) Kalashok

Answer: (a)

Fourth Buddhist Council is the name of two separate Buddhist council meetings. The first one was held in the 1st century BC, in Sri Lanka. The 2nd Fourth Buddhist Council is said to have been convened by the Kushan emperor Kanishka, perhaps in 78 CE in Jalandhar or in Kashmir.

Question : 4

Consider the following Bhakti Saints:

  1. Dadu Dayal
  2. Guru Nanak
  3. Tyagaraja
Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?

a) 2 only

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

The mercantile community was most attracted to Jainism because:

a) The doctrine of Kama of Jainism greatly impressed the merchants and traders

b) It could follow the religion without any hindrance to its economic activities

c) The Vedic rituals and sacrifices were hindrances to its vocation

d) The peace and non-violence of Jainism was conducive to the development of trade and commerce

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Which of the following places can be regarded as the largest monastic establishment in Western India (containing 130 caves)?

a) Kanheri

b) Karle

c) Ajanta

d) Junnair

Answer: (d)

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