buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Who became the first follower of Mahavira?

(a) Yashoda

(b) Jamali

(c) Trishala

(d) Aanojja

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Mahavira was married to Yashoda and produced a daughter whose husband, Jamali, became the first disciple of Mahavira.

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Question : 1

The so-called universities of Nalanda, Vikramshila, etc. were actually:

a) Secular centres of education and learning

b) Buddhist monasteries

c) Apex bodies of Buddhist monasteries

d) Learning centres of Buddhist monks

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Mahavir Swami breathed his last at

a) Pawapuri

b) Rajgriha

c) Champa

d) Vaishali

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Buddhist, Hindu and Jain Rock-cut caves coexist at

a) Elephanta

b) Ajanta

c) Karle

d) Ellora

Answer: (d)

The Ellora caves are an impressive complex of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain cave temples carved out of the vertical face of the Charanandri hills between the 6th and 10th centuries AD near the ancient Indian village of Ellora.

Question : 4

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

  1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
  2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
  3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

Which of the following was not one of the reasons for the gradual decline of Jainism?

a) The influence and popularity of Shaiva and Vaishnava saints in the South

b) The assimilative power of Hinduism

c) The destruction of t heir temples by t he foreign invaders and others

d) The extremism of its ethical code and religious discipline

Answer: (d)

Question : 6

Match list ‘A’ with list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

List ‘A’ List ‘B’
A. Shiksha 1. Ritual
B. Kalpa 2. Grammar
C. Vyakarana 3. Pronunciation
D. Nirukta 4. Metre
E. Chhanda 5. Astronomy
F. Jyotisha 6. Etymology
Codes: A B C D E F

a) 6 5 4 3 2 1

b) 5 6 3 4 1 2

c) 3 1 2 6 4 5

d) 1 2 3 5 5 4

Answer: (c)

Vedang is auxiliary to the four Vedas essential for the correct interpretation of the Vedas.

Mundaka Upanisad mentions that there are six Vedanga which is as follows:

  1. Siksha is related to sound, letters, pronunciation, the method of teaching and learning of these basic elements.
  2. Kalpa: Vedic system involves Karmakaanda (system of prescribed acts and rituals).
  3. Vyaakaran / Grammar:- Vyakarana is considered to be a principal part of the six Vedaangas.
  4. Nirukta:- Nirukta is a kind of commentary on Nighantu, which is a collection of difficult words of the Veda.
  5. The composition of the Vedas indicates consummate development of the knowledge of the poetic meter, chhandas.
  6. The sixth Vedaanga relates to Jyotisa - astronomy and astrology. Jyotisa is considered to be the science of light, and it is looked upon as the eyes among the Vedaangas.

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