buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 2 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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Questions : Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Charvaka school of philosophy?
  1. Brihaspati is supposed to be the founder of the Charvaka school of philosophy.
  2. It deals with the materialistic philosophy.
  3. There is no other world.
  4. The whole universe according to them is thus consisted of five elements i.e. earth, water, fire, air and ether.
Select the answer from the codes given below:

(a) 2, 3, and 4 only

(b) 1, 2, and 3 only

(c) 1, 3, and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4;

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

The Charvaka School of philosophy holds that knowledge is the product of the combination of four elements which leaves no trace after death. Charvaka philosophy deals with the materialistic philosophy.

It is also known as the Lokayata Philosophy– the philosophy of the masses.

According to Charvaka, there is no other world. Charvaka recognises no existence other than this material world. Since God, soul, and heaven, cannot be perceived, they are not recognised by Charvakas.

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Question : 1

Match list ‘A’ with list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

List ‘A’ List ‘B’
A. Shiksha 1. Ritual
B. Kalpa 2. Grammar
C. Vyakarana 3. Pronunciation
D. Nirukta 4. Metre
E. Chhanda 5. Astronomy
F. Jyotisha 6. Etymology
Codes: A B C D E F

a) 6 5 4 3 2 1

b) 5 6 3 4 1 2

c) 3 1 2 6 4 5

d) 1 2 3 5 5 4

Answer: (c)

Vedang is auxiliary to the four Vedas essential for the correct interpretation of the Vedas.

Mundaka Upanisad mentions that there are six Vedanga which is as follows:

  1. Siksha is related to sound, letters, pronunciation, the method of teaching and learning of these basic elements.
  2. Kalpa: Vedic system involves Karmakaanda (system of prescribed acts and rituals).
  3. Vyaakaran / Grammar:- Vyakarana is considered to be a principal part of the six Vedaangas.
  4. Nirukta:- Nirukta is a kind of commentary on Nighantu, which is a collection of difficult words of the Veda.
  5. The composition of the Vedas indicates consummate development of the knowledge of the poetic meter, chhandas.
  6. The sixth Vedaanga relates to Jyotisa - astronomy and astrology. Jyotisa is considered to be the science of light, and it is looked upon as the eyes among the Vedaangas.

Question : 2

Which of the following was not one of the reasons for the gradual decline of Jainism?

a) The influence and popularity of Shaiva and Vaishnava saints in the South

b) The assimilative power of Hinduism

c) The destruction of t heir temples by t he foreign invaders and others

d) The extremism of its ethical code and religious discipline

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

  1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.
  2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.
  3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1 only

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Where did the Mahasamghika school arise ?

a) Rajagriha

b) Bodhagaya

c) Vaishali

d) Sravasti

Answer: (c)

Mahasanghika is the name of an early Buddhist school in India, during the Second Buddhist council held at Vaishali. The Mahasanghika school represents the first major schism ever recorded in Buddhism.

Question : 5

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by from the codes given below:

List I List II
(Jain Tirthankara) (Birth place)
A. Ajitnath 1. Kashi
B. Vimalnath 2. Hastinapur
C. Shantinath 3. Kampilya
D. Parshavanath 4. Ayodhya
Codes: A B C D

a) 4 3 2 1

b) 3 4 1 2

c) 2 3 4 1

d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: (a)

Question : 6

Gautam Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana at

a) Kushinagar

b) Kapilvastu

c) Rajgriha

d) Bodhgaya

Answer: (a)

Kushinagar is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Gautama Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death.

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