buddhism jainism & religious movement quiz set 6 Questions and Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on buddhism jainism & religious movement topic of indian history mcq

Questions : Who used the caves of Barabar as their shelter-house?

(a) Jains

(b) Ajivikas

(c) Tharus

(d) Tantrikas

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

Gautam Buddha attained Nirvana at which place?

a) Lumbini

b) Kusinara

c) Shravasti

d) Sarnath

Answer: (b)

Question : 2

Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

a) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it

b) There is no material difference between the two

c) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks

d) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks

Answer: (d)

Chaityas refer to the halls enclosing the stupas. Chaityas were probably constructed to hold large numbers of devotees for prayer. Viharas on the other hand are constructions built in ancient India in order to provide resting places for the wandering Buddhist monks.

Question : 3

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?

  1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment.
  2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas.
  3. Denial of the efficiency of rituals.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 3

b) Only 1

c) 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

Which one of the following was not included in the ‘Noble Eightfold Path’ of Buddhism?

a) Right education

b) Right exercise

c) Right memory

d) Right meditation

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Mahabodhi Temple has been built at Bodh Gaya where

a) Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon

b) Gautama Buddha was born

c) Gautama Buddha received enlightenment

d) Gautama Buddha passed away

Answer: (c)

Question : 6

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) The Khajuraho temples were built under Chandela Kings

b) The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravanabelagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains

c) India’s largest Buddhist monastery is in Arunachal Pradesh

d) The Hoyseleswara temple is dedicated to Shiva

Answer: (b)

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