world organisations section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
(a) A Human Rights Organization
(b) An Environment Protection Organization
(c) An Animal Rights Protection Organization
(d) A peace Movement
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Amnesty International is a non-governmental organisation focused on human rights. Founded by Peter Benenson in London in 1961, Amnesty draws attention to human rights abuses and campaigns for compliance with international laws and standards. It was awarded the 1977 Nobel Peace Prize for its campaign against torture.
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Question : 1
Which of the following is the right expansion of ILO ?
a) International Labour Organization
b) Indian Legal Orientation
c) International Law and Order
d) Inter-State Lawful Ordinance
Answer »Answer: (a)
ILO stands for International Labour Organization. It is a United Nations agency dealing with labour issues, particularly international labour standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all. Formed in 1919, it is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question : 2
The number of Judges in the International Court of Justice is
a) 7
b) 18
c) 11
d) 15
Answer »Answer: (d)
The International Court of Justice is composed of fifteen judges elected to nine-year terms by the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
The election process is set out in Articles 4–19 of the ICJ statute. Elections are staggered with five judges elected every three years, in order to ensure continuity within the court.
Question : 3
Which international organisation observed the 125th birth anniversary of Shri. B. R. Ambedkar?
a) World Bank
b) Asian Development Bank
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) United Nations
Answer »Answer: (d)
The birth anniversary of B.R. Ambedkar was, on 14 April 2016, observed at the United Nations for the first time with focus on combating inequalities to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ambedkar was the architect of the Indian Constitution and a Dalit rights activist.
Question : 4
The International Court of Justice sits in
a) Rome
b) Vienna
c) Geneva
d) Hague
Answer »Answer: (d)
The International Court of Justice (commonly referred to as the World Court or ICJ) is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. It is based in the Peace Palace in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Its main functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorised international organs, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.
Question : 5
Match the following:
List I | List II |
(Organisations) | (Headquarters) |
A. United Nations Industrial Organisation | 1. Geneva |
B. Food and Agricultural Organisation | 2. Deimos |
C. World Health Organisation | 3. Berne |
D. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation | 4. Rome |
5. Vienna |
a) a-5, b-4, c-1, d-2
b) a-4, b-3, c-2, d-5
c) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
d) a-5, b-2, c-4, d-3
Answer »Answer: (a)
1. United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Vienna, Austria;
2. Food and Agricultural Organization: Rome, Italy;
3. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland; and
4. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization: Paris, France.
Question : 6
U.N.O was founded in the year?
a) 1953
b) 1950
c) 1945
d) 1946
Answer »Answer: (c)
The United Nations Organization was established on 24 October 1945, to promote international cooperation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, it was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict.
At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; the number has now increased to 193.
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