world organisations section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation
MOST IMPORTANT general awareness mcq - 4 EXERCISES
The following question based on world organisations topic of general awareness mcq
List I | List II |
(Organisations) | (Headquarters) |
A. United Nations Industrial Organisation | 1. Geneva |
B. Food and Agricultural Organisation | 2. Deimos |
C. World Health Organisation | 3. Berne |
D. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation | 4. Rome |
5. Vienna |
(a) a-5, b-4, c-1, d-2
(b) a-4, b-3, c-2, d-5
(c) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
(d) a-5, b-2, c-4, d-3
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
1. United Nations Industrial Development Organization: Vienna, Austria;
2. Food and Agricultural Organization: Rome, Italy;
3. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland; and
4. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization: Paris, France.
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Question : 1
The International Court of Justice sits in
a) Rome
b) Vienna
c) Geneva
d) Hague
Answer »Answer: (d)
The International Court of Justice (commonly referred to as the World Court or ICJ) is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. It is based in the Peace Palace in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Its main functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorised international organs, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.
Question : 2
What is Amnesty International?
a) A Human Rights Organization
b) An Environment Protection Organization
c) An Animal Rights Protection Organization
d) A peace Movement
Answer »Answer: (a)
Amnesty International is a non-governmental organisation focused on human rights. Founded by Peter Benenson in London in 1961, Amnesty draws attention to human rights abuses and campaigns for compliance with international laws and standards. It was awarded the 1977 Nobel Peace Prize for its campaign against torture.
Question : 3
Which of the following is the right expansion of ILO ?
a) International Labour Organization
b) Indian Legal Orientation
c) International Law and Order
d) Inter-State Lawful Ordinance
Answer »Answer: (a)
ILO stands for International Labour Organization. It is a United Nations agency dealing with labour issues, particularly international labour standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all. Formed in 1919, it is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question : 4
U.N.O was founded in the year?
a) 1953
b) 1950
c) 1945
d) 1946
Answer »Answer: (c)
The United Nations Organization was established on 24 October 1945, to promote international cooperation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, it was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict.
At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; the number has now increased to 193.
Question : 5
Who was the Chief Architect of SAARC ?
a) Jayawardene
b) Rajiv Gandhi
c) Zia-ur-Rahman
d) General Zia-ul-Haq
Answer »Answer: (c)
Zia-ul-Rehman, the former President of Bangladesh, was the chief architect of SAARC. It was he who first proposed a trade bloc in the South Asian region.
Question : 6
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was earlier known as
a) FAO
b) UNCTAD
c) GATT
d) UNICEF
Answer »Answer: (c)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade. The organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995, under the Marrakech Agreement, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.
The organization deals with the regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants’ adherence to WTO agreements which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
Most of the issues that the WTO focuses on derive from previous trade negotiations, especially from the Uruguay Round
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